家在线测试 Test about First Medical Aid v5.0

在线测试： Test about First Medical Aid v5.0

Добро пожаловать! Оцените уровень своих знаний с помощью стандартной системы оценки экипажа CES (Crew Evaluation System) по теме «First Medical Aid» или “первая медицинская помощь на судне”. Данный тест поможет вам, как морскому специалисту, подготовиться к сдаче экзаменов, получению сертификата компетентности или аттестата.

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该测试由 80 个随机问题组成。
有关此主题的总问题： 89

A large dose of muscle relaxing medicaments can cause respiratory problems due to the reduced activity in the respiratory muscles:

True.

False.

What is the most serious damage to the tissue concerning damage by pressure?

Pain and discolouring.

Dirt in the wound.

Increasing pressure and developing oedema.

A person suffering from a moderate to hard blow to the head, should always be under close observation in the early hours after the accident, considering possible development of edema in the head:

True.

False.

An internal abdominal bleeding is not dangerous as it will stop bleeding by itself due to the increased pressure in the abdomen:

True.

False.

The red blood cells are responsible for the transportation of oxygen:

True.

False.

Moderate and deep hypothermia cause very unstable condition, and the patient must be inactive and treated very carefully:

True.

False.

Cardiac arrest leads to circulation failure:

True.

False.

When an ambulance or more qualified personnel arrives at the scene, there is no need to tell them about the poisonous chemical inhaled since they will find out themselves:

True.

False.

You should only use double nose catheters when treating two patients on one oxygen bottle:

True.

False.

R-I-C-E treatment has no effect if postponed more than 4 hours after the injury took place:

True.

False.

The brain of hypothermic patients will consume less oxygen than usual:

True.

False.

A patient who is shouting has an open airway:

True.

False.

Respiration while resting is normal if the frequency increases to more than 20 ventilations per minute:

True.

False.

Spillage of corrosive chemicals is poisonous and can also result in burns:

True.

False.

When we deal with food poisoning your aims are to encourage the casualty to rest, to seek medical advice or aid, and to give the casualty plenty of bland fluids to drink:

True.

False.

Once a bandage is in place it should be left alone:

True.

False.

Symptoms of serious head injury are unconsciousness, low pulse rate and high blood pressure:

True.

False.

A haematoma can be caused by head injury:

True.

False.

Your aims are to maintain the airway, breathing and circulation, to remove any contaminated clothing, to identify the poison and to obtain medical aid:

True.

False.

To protect a burn injury, we should never remove the patients clothing:

True.

False.

An unconscious patient suffering from a major spine injury should not be placed in recovery position, as this may increase the damage and lead to paralysis:

True.

False.

There is nothing more you can do to prevent food poisoning, than ensure that frozen poultry and meat are fully defrosted before it is cooked. Cook meat, poultry, fish, and eggs thoroughly to kill harmful bacteria. Never keep food lukewarm for long periods; bacteria can multiply without obvious signs of spoilage:

True.

False.

A limb with an external bleeding should be lowered to maintain circulation in order to supply the cells with oxygen and prevent cell death:

True.

False.

Damage to the spinal cord will always result in immediate neurological malfunction:

True.

False.

A seriously hypothermic patient should as soon as possible be placed in a warm bath (>50 °C) to regain normal body heat:

True.

False.

The position and direction of entry and exit wounds will alert you to the likely extent of hidden injury, and to the degree of shock that may ensue:

True.

False.

When there is an electrical burn there is a great danger of internal injuries:

True.

False.

Food poisoning may be caused by eating food, that is contaminated by bacteria or by toxins produced by bacteria, that were already in the food:

True.

False.

What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?

Rinsing of the eye.

Local anaesthetic.

Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking.

Do not touch anything that is sticking to, or embedded in, the eyeball, or over the coloured part of the eye, when treating a person with a foreign body in the eye:

True.

False.

A good splint should prevent adequate blood circulation and compress nerves, so the casualty will not feel any pain:

True.

False.

Heat-stroke can occur suddenly, causing unconsciousness within minutes. This may be signaled by the casualty feeling uneasy and ill.

True.

False.

A person under influence of alcohol will suffer from frost injuries quicker than a sober person:

True.

False.

Grease and oil must never be used in connection with oxygen bottles, couplings and valves:

True.

False.

Head injury will lead to circulation failure:

True.

False.

Bandages must be sterile before use:

True.

False.

A patient who breathes will always have a pulse rate?

True.

False.

We have 3 circulatory systems for blood transportation:

True.

False.

Abdominal thrust is applied to remove foreign objects in the airway:

True.

False.

The main goal of splinting is to render a pulling strain on the fractured bone ends, in order to prevent them from touching each over:

True.

False.

A fractured spine will always imply unconsciousness:

True.

False.

The walls in the blood vessels are completely resistant to diffusion:

True.

False.

You should not supply oxygen when resuscitating, as this will only disturb the treatment. It is however important to do so immediately after the resuscitation has ended:

True.

False.

The respiration system of a person suffering from flame burns is very exposed to damage:

True.

False.

Cooling does not reduce pain in a sprain:

True.

False.

The respiration system, above all, reacts to carbon dioxide levels in the blood:

True.

False.

A spine/neck injury will always have priority over every other injury due to the risk of paralysis:

True.

False.

A bandage is always applied to an open wound:

True.

False.

There are, at least, four distinct signs of fracture:

True.

False.

If there are signs of tendon damage, the tendon must be sutured by a surgeon before closing the wound. If so, put on a dressing until qualified treatment can be administered:

True.

False.

Normal resting rate of pulse in a healthy adult is about 2-3 beats per second:

True.

False.

Breathing is controlled by the respiratory centre in the brain:

True.

False.

It is the increased pressure in the head that is fatal, not the bleeding itself:

True.

False.

When dealing with a heat stroke your aims are to lower the casualty’s body temperature as quickly as possible, and to arrange removal of the casualty to hospital. Do NOT use iced water as they may constrict blood vessels:

True.

False.

When treating an injury obtained by falling, it is of great importance to check the motor function in the extremities:

True.

False.

All fires will burn easier and faster in an oxygen-rich environment. Therefore, do not use oxygen bottles near an open fire. Smoking is not allowed.

True.

False.

Most adults will endure a loss of blood of 1 litre:

True.

False.

You should terminate resuscitation after 15 minutes:

True.

False.

Internal bleeding will never lead to circulation failure:

True.

False.

Dressing should always be larger than the wound they cover:

True.

False.

The motor function and circulation distal to the fracture should always be assessed:

True.

False.

Cooling of a third degree burn should be terminated after 15 minutes:

True.

False.

A casualty with burns has less need for fluid:

True.

False.

A sudden fall in blood pressure does not normally lead to circulation failure:

True.

False.

When performing C-P-R it is advisable to elevate the patient’s legs to secure sufficient blood to the chest and head:

True.

False.

Oxygen treatment is most important with injury to the head/neck/spine:

True.

False.

Parts of the body can be used as splints:

True.

False.

Any major bleeding must be stopped before treating a wound:

True.

False.

Open weave roller bandages are used to support joints:

True.

False.

A chemical burn from fluid must be bandaged firmly to prevent fluid from covering greater parts of the skin:

True.

False.

Cardiac arrest will always lead to unconsciousness:

True.

False.

You should always wash your hands before preparing food. Wear protective gloves or waterproof plasters if you have cuts on your hands:

True.

False.

If a patient has heat exhaustion, the symptoms are weakness, vertigo, headache and nausea. Initially the skin is cool and clammy.

True.

False.

Inspiration is mainly caused by muscle activity of the Diaphragm:

True.

False.

Visible shortening of a limb is not necessarily a sign of a fracture:

True.

False.

Oxygen bottles should be handled with care and should be removed if they are exposed to heat:

True.

False.

Flush away any residual chemical on the skin with plenty of cold water. Be sure, that the water does not flush away from the casualty’s body:

True.

False.

A triangular bandage is always used in its triangular shape:

True.

False.

A patient with a major burn is liable to develop circulation failure:

True.

False.

To render correct first aid one should be certain that there is a fracture before treating the patient:

True.

False.

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