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Онлайн-тестирование: Тест по оказанию первой помощи (CES v5.0)

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Тест состоит из 80 случайных вопросов.
Всего вопросов по данной теме: 89

None of the tissue cells will die, only damaged when the casualty has a crush injury:

True.

False.

A patient with a major burn is liable to develop circulation failure:

True.

False.

If there are signs of tendon damage, the tendon must be sutured by a surgeon before closing the wound. If so, put on a dressing until qualified treatment can be administered:

True.

False.

What is the most serious damage to the tissue concerning damage by pressure?

Pain and discolouring.

Dirt in the wound.

Increasing pressure and developing oedema.

Symptoms of serious head injury are unconsciousness, low pulse rate and high blood pressure:

True.

False.

A seriously hypothermic patient should as soon as possible be placed in a warm bath (>50 °C) to regain normal body heat:

True.

False.

When we deal with food poisoning your aims are to encourage the casualty to rest, to seek medical advice or aid, and to give the casualty plenty of bland fluids to drink:

True.

False.

Your aims are to maintain the airway, breathing and circulation, to remove any contaminated clothing, to identify the poison and to obtain medical aid:

True.

False.

When treating an injury obtained by falling, it is of great importance to check the motor function in the extremities:

True.

False.

Oxygen bottles should be handled with care and should be removed if they are exposed to heat:

True.

False.

Any major bleeding must be stopped before treating a wound:

True.

False.

If you are unable to give a patient with an increased circulation failure due to bleeding, intravenous treatment, he should promptly be given plenty to drink to replace lost fluid:

True.

False.

One of the main tasks of the blood is to transport oxygen to body’s cells:

True.

False.

When an ambulance or more qualified personnel arrives at the scene, there is no need to tell them about the poisonous chemical inhaled since they will find out themselves:

True.

False.

The motor function and circulation distal to the fracture should always be assessed:

True.

False.

Heat-stroke can occur suddenly, causing unconsciousness within minutes. This may be signaled by the casualty feeling uneasy and ill.

True.

False.

Most adults will endure a loss of blood of 1 litre:

True.

False.

Damage to the spinal cord will always result in immediate neurological malfunction:

True.

False.

It is the increased pressure in the head that is fatal, not the bleeding itself:

True.

False.

It may be difficult to tell if there is a fracture or a sprain:

True.

False.

There is nothing more you can do to prevent food poisoning, than ensure that frozen poultry and meat are fully defrosted before it is cooked. Cook meat, poultry, fish, and eggs thoroughly to kill harmful bacteria. Never keep food lukewarm for long periods; bacteria can multiply without obvious signs of spoilage:

True.

False.

Cardiac arrest leads to circulation failure:

True.

False.

Improvised splints can only be made of solid materials:

True.

False.

A spine/neck injury will always have priority over every other injury due to the risk of paralysis:

True.

False.

You should not supply oxygen when resuscitating, as this will only disturb the treatment. It is however important to do so immediately after the resuscitation has ended:

True.

False.

Once a bandage is in place it should be left alone:

True.

False.

Bleeding will always occur together with a fracture, that breaks the skin:

True.

False.

If a patient has heat exhaustion, the symptoms are weakness, vertigo, headache and nausea. Initially the skin is cool and clammy.

True.

False.

Do not touch anything that is sticking to, or embedded in, the eyeball, or over the coloured part of the eye, when treating a person with a foreign body in the eye:

True.

False.

Flush away any residual chemical on the skin with plenty of cold water. Be sure, that the water does not flush away from the casualty’s body:

True.

False.

Heat cramps seldom occurs after excessive sweating precipitated by strenuous exercise:

True.

False.

Cardiac arrest will always lead to unconsciousness:

True.

False.

The position and direction of entry and exit wounds will alert you to the likely extent of hidden injury, and to the degree of shock that may ensue:

True.

False.

You should only use double nose catheters when treating two patients on one oxygen bottle:

True.

False.

Normal resting rate of pulse in a healthy adult is about 2-3 beats per second:

True.

False.

R-I-C-E treatment has no effect if postponed more than 4 hours after the injury took place:

True.

False.

An internal abdominal bleeding is not dangerous as it will stop bleeding by itself due to the increased pressure in the abdomen:

True.

False.

To protect a burn injury, we should never remove the patients clothing:

True.

False.

Shock and circulation failure are equivalent:

True.

False.

There are, at least, four distinct signs of fracture:

True.

False.

Bandages must be sterile before use:

True.

False.

A haematoma can be caused by head injury:

True.

False.

An unconscious patient suffering from a major spine injury should not be placed in recovery position, as this may increase the damage and lead to paralysis:

True.

False.

The main goal of splinting is to render a pulling strain on the fractured bone ends, in order to prevent them from touching each over:

True.

False.

A bandage is always applied to an open wound:

True.

False.

Abdominal thrust is applied to remove foreign objects in the airway:

True.

False.

A chemical burn from fluid must be bandaged firmly to prevent fluid from covering greater parts of the skin:

True.

False.

Food poisoning may be caused by eating food, that is contaminated by bacteria or by toxins produced by bacteria, that were already in the food:

True.

False.

A triangular bandage is always used in its triangular shape:

True.

False.

What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?

Rinsing of the eye.

Local anaesthetic.

Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking.

A large dose of muscle relaxing medicaments can cause respiratory problems due to the reduced activity in the respiratory muscles:

True.

False.

All fires will burn easier and faster in an oxygen-rich environment. Therefore, do not use oxygen bottles near an open fire. Smoking is not allowed.

True.

False.

The walls in the blood vessels are completely resistant to diffusion:

True.

False.

Respiration while resting is normal if the frequency increases to more than 20 ventilations per minute:

True.

False.

A patient who is shouting has an open airway:

True.

False.

A fractured spine will always imply unconsciousness:

True.

False.

A person under influence of alcohol will suffer from frost injuries quicker than a sober person:

True.

False.

Parts of the body can be used as splints:

True.

False.

Internal bleeding will never lead to circulation failure:

True.

False.

A patient who breathes will always have a pulse rate?

True.

False.

A limb with an external bleeding should be lowered to maintain circulation in order to supply the cells with oxygen and prevent cell death:

True.

False.

Spillage of corrosive chemicals is poisonous and can also result in burns:

True.

False.

Visible shortening of a limb is not necessarily a sign of a fracture:

True.

False.

The brain of hypothermic patients will consume less oxygen than usual:

True.

False.

You can threat a person with heat exhaustion by giving him salt and water:

True.

False.

To render correct first aid one should be certain that there is a fracture before treating the patient:

True.

False.

The respiration system, above all, reacts to carbon dioxide levels in the blood:

True.

False.

When dealing with a heat stroke your aims are to lower the casualty’s body temperature as quickly as possible, and to arrange removal of the casualty to hospital. Do NOT use iced water as they may constrict blood vessels:

True.

False.

Head injury will lead to circulation failure:

True.

False.

A casualty with burns has less need for fluid:

True.

False.

Dressing should always be larger than the wound they cover:

True.

False.

Grease and oil must never be used in connection with oxygen bottles, couplings and valves:

True.

False.

A person suffering from a moderate to hard blow to the head, should always be under close observation in the early hours after the accident, considering possible development of edema in the head:

True.

False.

A good splint should prevent adequate blood circulation and compress nerves, so the casualty will not feel any pain:

True.

False.

The red blood cells are responsible for the transportation of oxygen:

True.

False.

Open weave roller bandages are used to support joints:

True.

False.

Breathing is controlled by the respiratory centre in the brain:

True.

False.

When performing C-P-R it is advisable to elevate the patient’s legs to secure sufficient blood to the chest and head:

True.

False.

Moderate and deep hypothermia cause very unstable condition, and the patient must be inactive and treated very carefully:

True.

False.

You should always wash your hands before preparing food. Wear protective gloves or waterproof plasters if you have cuts on your hands:

True.

False.

Добро пожаловать! Оцените уровень своих знаний с помощью стандартной системы оценки экипажа CES (Crew Evaluation System) по теме «First Medical Aid» или “первая медицинская помощь на судне”. Данный тест поможет вам, как морскому специалисту, подготовиться к сдаче экзаменов, получению сертификата компетентности или аттестата.

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