Which of the following statements accurately describes the term environmental “aspect”?
Any element of an organisation’s activities, products or services that can interact with the environment.
Any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from an organisation’s operations.
Every individual has a role to play in protecting the environment. Which of the following are responsibilities of all personnel?
Follow company policies and procedures and the conditions of any permits.
Always route all spills to drains.
Avoid unnecessary use of resources.
Only report major environmental incidents.
Always report any environmental incidents or near miss.
回答
Which of the following measures can be taken to prevent spills and accidental discharges?
Keep bilges clean.
Segregate waste into the correct containers.
Follow loading and bunkering procedures.
Conduct regular inspections of high risk spill points.
Switch off equipment when not required.
回答
Which of the following are examples of environmental objectives?
To reduce overheads.
To increase the volume of atmospheric emissions.
To reduce waste volumes.
To reduce energy use.
To increase the number of spills.
To increase staffing levels.
回答
Every action, no matter how small, can contribute to positive environmental performance and help protect the environment.
True.
False.
What is data gathered from environmental monitoring used for?
To identify personnel who do not segregate waste.
To name and shame organisations that fail to meet their targets.
To demonstrate environmental credibility and integrity.
To assess a company’s progress in environmental performance against set targets.
回答
An EMS should provide an organisation with clear financial objectives and targets, procedures and practices, roles and responsibilities.
True.
False.
Which of the following is the main international convention covering the prevention of pollution of the marine environment by ships?
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL).
International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS).
International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW).
The Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs).
Which of the following is the internationally recognised standard for Environmental Management Systems?
ISO 14001.
ISO 9001.
ISO 27001.
ISO 15001.
Atmospheric pollution can lead to which of the following?
Acid rains.
Climate change.
Ozone depletion.
Sewage leaks.
回答
Тест оценивает знания по международному стандарту ISO 14001 по экологическому управлению, что важно для предотвращения загрязнений и обеспечения соблюдения экологических норм.
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