Тест по спасательным операциям (CES v5.0)

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Правильні відповіді:
1

“Only one primary co-ordinating frequency should be used at the scene of a search and rescue”. Is the statement True or False?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

True.
2

“The master of a ship always has to provide assistance in a distress situation”. Is this statement True or False?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

False.
3

A distress signal must have two parts; select the TWO options, that combine to form a distress signal:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

The approximate position of the distress.; An audible or visual indication of a distress.
4

A dotted line is seen on a radar display when a signal is received back from a SART. Which ONE of these options best identifies the location of the SART?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

At the beginning of the 12 dots.
5

A master decides NOT to provide assistance to a vessel in distress. What must they do next? Select the option, that is the most important:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Record their decision in the ship’s log and tell the search and rescue authorities.
6

During a search and rescue mission, what is the best position for an effective lookout during darkness? Select the ONE best option:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Forward and close to the water.
7

During a search and rescue mission, what is the best position for an effective lookout during daylight? Select the ONE best option:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

High up on the ship.
8

Following an SAR incident, your ship may be asked to provide a post SAR report. Select, from the options given, all of those likely to make such a request:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

The company.; The flag State.; The charterer.; The RCC.
9

For the survivor’s of a search and rescue operations, is the following statement True or False? “The assisting ship is always considered a place of safety”

Ваша відповідь правильна:

False.
10

From what direction should a burning ship be approached? Select the best option:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

From the windward side.
11

From what direction should a life raft be approached? Select the best option:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

From the leeward.
12

How can the visual methods of communication for use in search and rescue be checked? Select the TWO best answers:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

All SAR facilities should carry a copy of the International Code of Signals.; A copy of SOLAS 1, Lifesaving signals and rescue methods is carried on the bridge of every ship.
13

If there have been deaths during an SAR operation, what should be done with the personal belongings of the deceased? Select the best answer:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Put them in a labelled container for transport with the deceased.
14

In relation to search and rescue, what do the initials “OSC” represent?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

On-scene Coordinator.
15

In relation to search and rescue, what do the initials “RCC” represent?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Rescue Co-ordination Centre.
16

In relation to search and rescue, what do the initials “SMC” represent?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Search and Rescue Mission Coordinator.
17

Is the following statement True or False? “The international regulations for preventing collisions at sea still apply during SAR operations”.

Ваша відповідь правильна:

True.
18

Is the following statement True or False? “You have to acknowledge and investigate every DSC alert”.

Ваша відповідь правильна:

True.
19

Select the ONE option, which most accurately completes the following statement. “An EPIRB should not be transferred from one ship to another, unless…”:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

It’s registration details have changed.
20

Select the option, that gives the most accurate definition of a Search and Rescue Region, SRR:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

It’s an area of given size, associated with a rescue co-ordination centre.
21

There has been a death during an SAR operation. Where is the best place to store the dead body? Select the ONE best answer:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Properly wrapped, in a refrigerator.
22

There has been a death during an SAR operation, and the deceased had an infectious disease. What should be done with the deceased’s belongings?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

All belongings should be disinfected or destroyed.
23

What ONE of the following most accurately identifies the radio frequencies, that will be used at the scene of a search and rescue?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

The SMC will usually select SAR dedicated frequencies for use on scene.
24

What are the benefits to the SMC of using ship reporting systems? Select all options that apply:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

They help identify ship’s in the vicinity of a distress situation, along with their positions, courses and speeds.; They reduce the number of calls for assistance to ship’s not well located to respond.; They provide other information about the ships, which may be valuable.; They reduce response time to provide assistance.
25

What information should be recorded by the OSC? Select the THREE correct options:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Areas searched.; Names of other ship’s engaged in the operation.; Actions taken.
26

What information should usually be provided in an on-scene SITREP? Select any answers that you think apply:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Date and time.; Identity of Causality.; Request for additional assistance.; Description of the emergency.
27

What is a “place of safety” for the survivor’s of a rescue? Select the best answer:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

A place, where the survivor’s life is no longer threatened and basic human needs can be met.
28

What is the main role of the OSC with respect to communications? Select the best option:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Maintain communication with all SAR facilities.
29

What is usually the most effective search method, when ship’s and aircraft are involved? Select the best option:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

A “creeping line” search.
30

What should a rescue ship do, if it’s radar breaks down during a search? Select the best option:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Drop astern of the other ship’s and inform the OSC.
31

When does a NAVTEX receiver monitor the transmission of Marine Safety Information? Select the best answer:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Automatically.
32

When is a “sector search” most effective? Select the best option:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

When the position of the search object is accurately known.
33

When is a “track line search” most effective? Select the best option:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

When a ship or aircraft has disappeared without a trace.
34

When should an initial “SITREP” be transmitted? Select the best option:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

As soon as details of an incident make it clear, that SAR involvement is necessary.
35

When should distress messages be cancelled? Select the best option:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

When a false alert has been sent.
36

When the position of the search object is reasonably well known, which of these is the best search pattern to adopt?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

An expanding square search.
37

When would a “parallel track” search be used? Select the best option:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

When searching a large area.
38

When would a master NOT have to respond to a distress signal? Select the ONE answer, that is the most accurate:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

When the master considers it unsafe or unreasonable to do so.
39

When your ship is talking to a craft in distress, what information should you give to them? Select the THREE correct answers:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Your own ship’s identity, call sign, name and position.; The distressed crafts true bearing and distance from your ship.; Your own ship’s speed and ETA to the distressed craft.
40

Which ONE of the following describes the function of an AIS SART?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

To show ID and position of the casualty on equipment, displaying AIS information.
41

Which ONE of the following most accurately completes the following statement? “During a parallel track search…”:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

All ship’s proceed with the same speed.
42

Which ONE of the following most accurately completes the following statement? “Communication between an aircraft and a ship is…”:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Difficult, because of different radio bands.
43

Which ONE of the following most accurately completes the following statement? “The first ship arriving at the scene of a SAR incident would normally…”:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Take on OSC duties.
44

Which ONE of the following pieces of information is always included in a 406 MHz EPIRB signal?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

The identification of the vessel or aircraft in distress.
45

Which ONE of the following signals is NOT a distress signal?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

A flare showing a white light.
46

Which ONE of the following types of equipment would display an activated radar SART?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

X-band radar.
47

Which ONE of the following volumes of IAMSAR must be carried on-board?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Volume three.
48

Which one of the following would be the best person to speak to the media after an SAR incident?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Someone with experience of talking to the media, and authorized by the company.
49

Which ONE of these is the most important factor, when using an expanded square search? Select the best option:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Accurate navigation.
50

Which ONE of these search patterns creates a particular problem in restricted visibility?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Parallel track search.
51

Which THREE of the following pieces of information are immediately available to a ground control station, when a 406 MHz EPIRB signal is first picked up?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

That an EPIRB has been activated, and that this should be taken as a sign of distress.; The identification of the vessel or aircraft in distress.; The approximate location of the beacon.
52

Which TWO of the following responsibilities does a rescue vessel have to survivor’s following a search and rescue mission?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

To provide initial medical care, food and clothing.; To deliver them to a place of safety.
53

Which equipment carried on board would indicate to the SMC, that there are medical facilities available? Select the best option:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

AIS.
54

Which of the following correctly identifies when you should acknowledge receipt of a VHF/MF DSC alert?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

After 5 minutes, if no other station respond.
55

Which of the following is the best place to put a rescued survivor?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

In the ship’s hospital, or a cabin.
56

Which one of the following pieces of equipment does NOT form part of the GMDSS equipment?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Mobile telephone.
57

Which person would usually guide a SAR operation from start to finish? Select the best option:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

SMC.
58

Who is responsible for the co-ordination of communications at the scene of a rescue? Select the best option:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

OSC.
59

Who is usually responsible for providing the search action plan? Select the best option:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

SMC.
60

Who should assess the risks in a search and rescue operation? Select the best option:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Everyone taking part.
61

Who should take part in post incident debriefs after an SAR? Select the best option:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Anyone involved with the SAR operation.
62

Who would you try to inform first, if you received a distress message? Select the order, that you would try and contact them: A – the RCC responsible for where the incident occurred. B – any RCC, which can be reached. C – any communications facility. D – The nearest RCC.

Ваша відповідь правильна:

A, D, B, C.
63

Why is it important to question survivor’s as soon as possible? Select the best option:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

To ensure everyone has been rescued.
64

Why must all distress signals be entered into the ship’s log book? Select the best option:

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Because it is a legal requirement.
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