Тест по Officers onboard about Radio Communication (GMDSS) (CES v6.0)

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Правильные ответы:
1

The Satellite orbit in the Cospas-Sarsat system is:

Правильный ответ: Polar.
Ваш ответ: Geostationary.
2

One can check the functioning of the SART by:

Ваш ответ правильный: Activating the SART and checking the effect on the radar screen.
3

On which frequency a ship must maintain a continuous watch when sailing in area A2?:

Правильный ответ: 2 187,5 kHz.
Ваш ответ: 2 182 kHz.
4

A satellite receives the transmissions of the 406 MHz Cospas-Sarsat EPIRB. The transmissions of the EPIRB will be:

Правильный ответ: Always passed on to a LUT.
Ваш ответ: Exclusively passed on to a LUT if the satellite sees both the EPIRB and the LUT.
5

If requested by a coastal radio station to participate in a rescue operation, what is the most important information you may give?:

Ваш ответ правильный: Your position, name, call sign and speed.
6

Which word will precede an urgency message?:

Ваш ответ правильный: PAN-PAN.
7

How are the NAVTEX areas identified?:

Правильный ответ: By two letters.
Ваш ответ: By one letter and one digit.
8

What does the abbreviation DSC means?:

Ваш ответ правильный: Digital Selective Call.
9

What is the meaning of the abbreviation “RQ” at the end of a DSC sequence?:

Ваш ответ правильный: Acknowledgement request.
10

To choose the HF-band, the time difference between 2 stations:

Ваш ответ правильный: Is important.
11

The impedance of a coax cable for the VHF-set depends on:

Ваш ответ правильный: The structure dimensions and the material of the coax cable.
12

What is the two letter signal, to be used by flags, radiotelephony or radiotelegraphy, meaning “Calling All Ships”?:

Правильный ответ: CQ.
Ваш ответ: AS.
13

The ID of an Inmarsat-M station on board starts with:

Правильный ответ: 6.
Ваш ответ: 3.
14

The frequency 121,5 MHz is used for:

Правильный ответ: SARSAT-COSPAS EPIRBS.
Ваш ответ: SART transponder.
15

With what system is a NAVTEX-message transmitted?:

Правильный ответ: FEC.
Ваш ответ: SELFEC.
16

Is it necessary to state the accounting code of the vessel in fully automated radio telex-traffic with a coast-station?:

Правильный ответ: Yes.
Ваш ответ: It depend upon your location.
17

For a DSC-connection (no “distress alert”) with another vessel the following frequencies are used:

Правильный ответ: TX: 2 177,0 kHz RX: 2 177,0 kHz.
Ваш ответ: TX: 2 187,5 kHz RX: 2 187,5 kHz.
18

On area A1 the function “Transmission of ship to shore distress alerts” is mainly based on:

Ваш ответ правильный: The use of VHF DSC.
19

To receive distress alerting and MSI via an Inmarsat-C set vessels must have:

Ваш ответ правильный: SES or an EGC receiver.
20

By the term “Stand by” the operator of a coast-station means that one should:

Ваш ответ правильный: Wait until the coast-station calls again.
21

Moored in a harbour, transmitting with a mariphone is:

Правильный ответ: Always allowed.
Ваш ответ: Allowed in consultation with harbour master.
22

Under GMDSS rules the trading area A1 can be considered to be:

Ваш ответ правильный: Within range of VHF coast radio stations.
23

The wavelength of a radio-signal reflected against the F-layer may be:

Ваш ответ правильный: 15 m.
24

On area A3 the function “Transmission and reception of signals for locating” is mainly based on:

Правильный ответ: The use of SART transponders.
Ваш ответ: The use of MF DSC.
25

The number of oscillations of a wave per seconds is called:

Ваш ответ правильный: Frequency.
26

The number of oscillations of a wave per seconds is called:

Ваш ответ правильный: Frequency.
27

Which International Convention introduced the GMDSS?:

Ваш ответ правильный: SOLAS.
28

Dish aerials are used with:

Правильный ответ: Inmarsat-B and -M.
Ваш ответ: Inmarsat-A and -C.
29

VHF channel 15 is:

Правильный ответ: Inter-ship channel.
Ваш ответ: Public traffic channel.
30

What is SITREP an abbreviation for:

Ваш ответ правильный: Situation Report.
31

The altitude effect of the reflection of radio waves in the ionosphere on the transmission range also depends on:

Ваш ответ правильный: The day/night situation.
32

MUF stands for:

Правильный ответ: Highest possible frequency that will be reflected by the ionosphere.
Ваш ответ: Most utilised frequency.
33

The word SHIP is spelled conform the international phonetic alphabet:

Ваш ответ правильный: Sierra, Hotel, India, Papa.
34

An EPIRB has been activated accidentally. Which of the following is correct for cancelling the false distress alert?:

Ваш ответ правильный: Call the nearest coast station and inform it that a false distress alert has been transmitted.
35

The batteries must be placed in a well ventilated place, so that:

Правильный ответ: The detonating gas can be discharged.
Ваш ответ: The person can work in the compartment.
36

The Inmarsat-satellites are located:

Правильный ответ: Above the equator.
Ваш ответ: Between Lat 70° N and 70° S.
37

The DSC-controller display the following: DOO: 244562000 CH16; S distress sinking. After receiving this DSC message the following is done immediately:

Ваш ответ правильный: Listen out on VHF channel 16.
38

The propagation of radio-signals in the VHF-band is:

Правильный ответ: Almost rectilinear.
Ваш ответ: Dependent on the hour of transmission (day or night).
39

The word NAVTEX is spelled conform the international phonetic alphabet:

Ваш ответ правильный: November, Alfa, Victor, Tango, Echo, X-ray.
40

With an EPIRB:

Ваш ответ правильный: You must check the date the battery must be replaced.
41

The distress message is used when the vessel is threatened by a serious and imminent danger and is in need of immediate assistance. What is the telegraphy and telephony distress message like?:

Ваш ответ правильный: S O S (Telegraphy) / MAYDAY (Telephony).
42

Which equipment will detect a signal from a SART transponder?:

Правильный ответ: S band radar.
Ваш ответ: X band radar.
43

Inmarsat is short for:

Ваш ответ правильный: International Maritime Satellite Organisation.
44

Which type of call will be sent by a ship adrift and needing the assistance of a tug? The weather is not bad and the ship will be aground 24 hours later.:

Ваш ответ правильный: Urgent call.
45

When a satellite receives a “distress alert” from a Cospas-Sarsat EPIRB, the relay of the “distress alert” can be delayed because the satellite cannot immediately contact a:

Правильный ответ: LUT before the satellite is actually seen by this ground station.
Ваш ответ: Coast station.
46

A distress alert sent by Inmarsat to an RCC is sent via:

Правильный ответ: LES.
Ваш ответ: LUT.
47

Which type of call will be sent by a ship adrift and needing the assistance of a tug? The weather is not bad and the ship will be aground 24 hours later.:

Ваш ответ правильный: Urgent call.
48

The word CHANNEL is spelled conform the international phonetic alphabet:

Правильный ответ: Charlie, Hotel, Alfa, November, November, Echo, Lima.
Ваш ответ: Cornelies, Hotel, Alfa, November, November, Echo, Lima.
49

Sea area A4 is in maritime radio traffic sea area:

Ваш ответ правильный: Outside the sea areas A1, A2 and A3.
50

The ship-shore HF-telephone-channel 2 228 consists of the frequencies 22 081,0 kHz and 22 777,0 kHz. In case of manual operation, one should tune the receiver on:

Правильный ответ: 22 777,0 kHz.
Ваш ответ: The common receiving frequency for the 22 MHz band.
51

What is the acronym FR 01?:

Правильный ответ: AAIC.
Ваш ответ: MSI.
52

The hydrostatic release of an EPIRB should be changed:

Ваш ответ правильный: Every 2 years.
53

On board you have to switch from transmitting to receiving and vice versa. The shore station can transmit and receive simultaneously. You are working with two different frequencies. This method is called:

Правильный ответ: Semi-duplex.
Ваш ответ: Duplex.
54

When sending an OBS (weather report) with Inmarsat one should use Service Code “41”. With this address the weather report will always be transmitted to:

Ваш ответ правильный: The meteorological station connected with the CES used.
55

You receive a distress alert on HF Radio. What should you do?:

Ваш ответ правильный: Wait three minutes and if no acknowledgement is heard from a coast station you should relay the alert.
56

When a DSC-message of the “distress” category is received, in order to start distress alert communication in so far as not indicated in the alert, you will switch to VHF channel:

Ваш ответ правильный: 16.
57

For how long time should a SART transponder be able to operate in the active mode?:

Правильный ответ: 8 hours.
Ваш ответ: 24 hours.
58

On board one can use the reflections in the ionosphere by the right choice of:

Правильный ответ: The time of transmission.
Ваш ответ: The length of the aerial.
59

What is the proper term used to describe a coast radio station that primarily handles chargeable ship-to-shore message traffic of a routine nature?:

Правильный ответ: Public Correspondence Station.
Ваш ответ: Mobile Radio Service.
60

The ideal aerial length depends on:

Ваш ответ правильный: The frequency chosen.
61

A vessel is equipped for all sea areas. In the middle of the Indian Ocean the EGC-receiver appears out of order. Is it still possible to receive MSI-messages?:

Правильный ответ: Yes, with the MF/HF-radio telex.
Ваш ответ: Yes, with the MF/HF-DSC.
62

The type of Inmarsat station A, B, C, M is recognized by:

Ваш ответ правильный: The first digit of the identification.
63

If a coast-station doesn’t answer a call on VHF working channel or doesn’t send a reply signal:

Правильный ответ: You must call on another working channel.
Ваш ответ: You can repeat your call after 2 minutes.
64

On area A4 the function “Transmission of ship to shore distress alerts” is mainly based on:

Ваш ответ правильный: The use of HF DSC and COSPAS SARSAT Epirbs.
65

If messages are received which aren’t intended for own ship:

Правильный ответ: They must not be used for any purpose.
Ваш ответ: They must be noted in the radio log book.
66

The MERSAR is:

Ваш ответ правильный: A book of directions for search and rescue at sea.
67

The prescribed test of EPIRB, SART and portable VHF radio set must be entered in:

Правильный ответ: Ship’s radio log.
Ваш ответ: Radio equipment manual.
68

Automatic amplifier regulation is used for the following reasons:

Правильный ответ: With weak incoming signals distortion is reduced.
Ваш ответ: With bad weather the signal is amplified.
69

What are the NAVTEX messages categories which cannot be suppressed?:

Правильный ответ: A, B, D.
Ваш ответ: Satnav messages.
70

What do you understand by the initials EPIRB?:

Ваш ответ правильный: This means: Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon.
71

What does the abbreviation VHF means?:

Ваш ответ правильный: Very High Frequency.
72

Reflection of radio waves in the ionosphere depends on:

Правильный ответ: Sunspots.
Ваш ответ: The propagation speed of propagation.
73

What is the first function of GMDSS?:

Правильный ответ: Transmission of ship to shore alerts.
Ваш ответ: Transmission and reception of on scene communication.
74

Which of the following is a ship MMSI?:

Правильный ответ: 227530000.
Ваш ответ: 1227200.
75

In maritime communication two international treaties are primarily involved. They are:

Ваш ответ правильный: The IMO at London and the ITU at Geneva.
76

The emergency battery of a GMDSS portophone:

Ваш ответ правильный: Must be replaced before the expiry date is exceeded.
77

If a ship according to the rules of GMDSS is equipped with an MF/HF radio set a DSC listening watch must be kept on:

Правильный ответ: 8 414,5 kHz and on at least one of the following DSC frequencies: 4 207,5 kHz, 6 312,0 kHz, 12 577,0 kHz or 16 804,5 kHz.
Ваш ответ: All DSC distress frequencies.
78

At the entrance to the space where batteries are stored on board the following notice must be fitted:

Ваш ответ правильный: No entry with naked light and/or flame.
79

By wave length is understood:

Правильный ответ: The distance travelled by a radio vibration in a period.
Ваш ответ: The propagation speed of a radio vibration in free space.
80

Which class of emission is used for VHF radio telephony transmissions?:

Правильный ответ: G3E.
Ваш ответ: H3E.