Prevention of Marine Spills (SOPEP)

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Правильні відповіді:
1

Which of the following navigational actions should be considered in the event of a spill?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Possible ship-to-ship cargo transfers.; The weather, tide and swell forecast.; Altering the vessel’s course, position and/or speed.
2

MARPOL requires all oil tankers of 150 gross tonnage and above, and all ships of 400 gross tonnage and above, to carry which of the following?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP).
3

If a leak occurs from a pipeline, which of the following actions should be taken?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Use of the connection should be stopped immediately.; Any defective pipe sections should be isolated.; Affected sections should be drained down to an available slack tank.
4

Which of the following personnel has overall responsibility for all steps required in the SOPEP process?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Vessel Master.
5

The ship’s crew will be in the strongest position to take prompt action to mitigate and control any discharges during a spill incident. In the event of a spill, which of the following actions should be considered by the crew?

Правильну відповідь:

Ballasting or de-ballasting.; Internal cargo transfer operations.; Carrying out an initial risk assessment.; Implementing priority spill countermeasures.

Ваша відповідь:

Internal cargo transfer operations.; Implementing priority spill countermeasures.; Assessing nearby safe haven options.
6

In the event of an actual discharge of oil, the Master should begin mitigation measures prior to contacting the nearest coastal state.

Ваша відповідь правильна:

True.
7

Only actual spills must be reported.

Ваша відповідь правильна:

False.
8

Accidental discharges of oil or chemicals can arise from which of the following?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Equipment failure.; Overfilling of tanks.; Human error.
9

If an oil spill occurs during the ship’s stay in port, why is it important to report the spill without delay?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Prompt liaison with local agencies will help to mitigate any potential damage.
10

Which of the following information must be detailed in the notification report?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Any relevant cargo, ballast or bunker dispositions.; The characteristics of the spilled oil.; Any noticeable slick movement.
11

The IMO maintains an up-to-date Focal Points List which details individual countries agencies or administrative bodies responsible for receiving and processing SOPEP reports.

Ваша відповідь правильна:

True.
12

What is the primary purpose of a SOPEP?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

To allow robust, effective and tested spill response procedures to be implemented quickly should the need arise.
13

In the event of a spill incident, priority must be given to the safety of the personnel on board.

Ваша відповідь правильна:

True.
14

What is the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships commonly known as?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

MARPOL.
15

Which of the following incidents resulted in an estimated 5 million barrels of crude oil leaking into the Gulf of Mexico?

Ваша відповідь правильна:

Deepwater Horizon/Macondo.
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