Онлайн-тестування: Test about First Medical Aid (CBT)

To protect a burn injury, we should never remove the patients clothing:

All fires will burn easier and faster in an oxygen-rich environment. Therefore, do not use oxygen bottles near an open fire. Smoking is not allowed.

The motor function and circulation distal to the fracture should always be assessed:

When performing C-P-R it is advisable to elevate the patient’s legs to secure sufficient blood to the chest and head:

A person suffering from a moderate to hard blow to the head, should always be under close observation in the early hours after the accident, considering possible development of edema in the head:

Bleeding will always occur together with a fracture, that breaks the skin:

Normal resting rate of pulse in a healthy adult is about 2-3 beats per second:

A large dose of muscle relaxing medicaments can cause respiratory problems due to the reduced activity in the respiratory muscles:

What is the most serious damage to the tissue concerning damage by pressure?

Oxygen bottles should be handled with care and should be removed if they are exposed to heat:

Inspiration is mainly caused by muscle activity of the Diaphragm:

To render correct first aid one should be certain that there is a fracture before treating the patient:

You should not supply oxygen when resuscitating, as this will only disturb the treatment. It is however important to do so immediately after the resuscitation has ended:

Do not touch anything that is sticking to, or embedded in, the eyeball, or over the coloured part of the eye, when treating a person with a foreign body in the eye:

One of the main tasks of the blood is to transport oxygen to body’s cells:

Any major bleeding must be stopped before treating a wound:

None of the tissue cells will die, only damaged when the casualty has a crush injury:

Grease and oil must never be used in connection with oxygen bottles, couplings and valves:

Cardiac arrest will always lead to unconsciousness:

Dressing should always be larger than the wound they cover:

The respiration system of a person suffering from flame burns is very exposed to damage:

A haematoma can be caused by head injury:

Bandages must be sterile before use:

There is nothing more you can do to prevent food poisoning, than ensure that frozen poultry and meat are fully defrosted before it is cooked. Cook meat, poultry, fish, and eggs thoroughly to kill harmful bacteria. Never keep food lukewarm for long periods; bacteria can multiply without obvious signs of spoilage:

We have 3 circulatory systems for blood transportation:

An unconscious patient suffering from a major spine injury should not be placed in recovery position, as this may increase the damage and lead to paralysis:

You should terminate resuscitation after 15 minutes:

There are, at least, four distinct signs of fracture:

A seriously hypothermic patient should as soon as possible be placed in a warm bath (>50 °C) to regain normal body heat:

A triangular bandage is always used in its triangular shape:

The respiration system, above all, reacts to carbon dioxide levels in the blood:

A casualty with burns has less need for fluid:

It is the increased pressure in the head that is fatal, not the bleeding itself:

Spillage of corrosive chemicals is poisonous and can also result in burns:

Shock and circulation failure are equivalent:

When an ambulance or more qualified personnel arrives at the scene, there is no need to tell them about the poisonous chemical inhaled since they will find out themselves:

Symptoms of serious head injury are unconsciousness, low pulse rate and high blood pressure:

A bandage is always applied to an open wound:

A chemical burn from fluid must be bandaged firmly to prevent fluid from covering greater parts of the skin:

Food poisoning may be caused by eating food, that is contaminated by bacteria or by toxins produced by bacteria, that were already in the food:

Respiration while resting is normal if the frequency increases to more than 20 ventilations per minute:

A person under influence of alcohol will suffer from frost injuries quicker than a sober person:

A patient with a major burn is liable to develop circulation failure:

R-I-C-E treatment has no effect if postponed more than 4 hours after the injury took place:

A good splint should prevent adequate blood circulation and compress nerves, so the casualty will not feel any pain:

Abdominal thrust is applied to remove foreign objects in the airway:

Cooling does not reduce pain in a sprain:

What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?

Parts of the body can be used as splints:

Cooling of a third degree burn should be terminated after 15 minutes:

You should always wash your hands before preparing food. Wear protective gloves or waterproof plasters if you have cuts on your hands:

An internal abdominal bleeding is not dangerous as it will stop bleeding by itself due to the increased pressure in the abdomen:

The brain of hypothermic patients will consume less oxygen than usual:

If there are signs of tendon damage, the tendon must be sutured by a surgeon before closing the wound. If so, put on a dressing until qualified treatment can be administered:

A fractured spine will always imply unconsciousness:

Breathing is controlled by the respiratory centre in the brain:

The position and direction of entry and exit wounds will alert you to the likely extent of hidden injury, and to the degree of shock that may ensue:

Most adults will endure a loss of blood of 1 litre:

Cardiac arrest leads to circulation failure:

Head injury will lead to circulation failure:

Improvised splints can only be made of solid materials:

Oxygen treatment is most important with injury to the head/neck/spine:

Internal bleeding will never lead to circulation failure:

A patient who is shouting has an open airway:

Visible shortening of a limb is not necessarily a sign of a fracture:

Flush away any residual chemical on the skin with plenty of cold water. Be sure, that the water does not flush away from the casualty’s body:

When dealing with a heat stroke your aims are to lower the casualty’s body temperature as quickly as possible, and to arrange removal of the casualty to hospital. Do NOT use iced water as they may constrict blood vessels:

You should only use double nose catheters when treating two patients on one oxygen bottle:

Your aims are to maintain the airway, breathing and circulation, to remove any contaminated clothing, to identify the poison and to obtain medical aid:

Once a bandage is in place it should be left alone:

A limb with an external bleeding should be lowered to maintain circulation in order to supply the cells with oxygen and prevent cell death:

Heat cramps seldom occurs after excessive sweating precipitated by strenuous exercise:

The red blood cells are responsible for the transportation of oxygen:

Moderate and deep hypothermia cause very unstable condition, and the patient must be inactive and treated very carefully:

The main goal of splinting is to render a pulling strain on the fractured bone ends, in order to prevent them from touching each over:

A spine/neck injury will always have priority over every other injury due to the risk of paralysis:

It may be difficult to tell if there is a fracture or a sprain:

A patient who breathes will always have a pulse rate?

Damage to the spinal cord will always result in immediate neurological malfunction: