Which of the following navigational actions should be considered in the event of a spill?
Possible ship-to-ship cargo transfers.
The weather, tide and swell forecast.
Altering the vessel’s course, position and/or speed.
Assessing damage and stress stability.
Sealing any leaks.
Initiating towage.
Répondre
MARPOL requires all oil tankers of 150 gross tonnage and above, and all ships of 400 gross tonnage and above, to carry which of the following?
Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP).
Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (OPEP).
Shipboard Pollution Prevention Plan (SPPP).
Oily Discharge Prevention Plan (ODPP).
If a leak occurs from a pipeline, which of the following actions should be taken?
Use of the connection should be stopped immediately.
Any defective pipe sections should be isolated.
Affected sections should be drained down to an available slack tank.
Regular checks of topped up bunker tanks.
Répondre
Which of the following personnel has overall responsibility for all steps required in the SOPEP process?
Vessel Master.
Chief Engineer.
Deck Duty Officer.
Duty Engineer.
The ship’s crew will be in the strongest position to take prompt action to mitigate and control any discharges during a spill incident. In the event of a spill, which of the following actions should be considered by the crew?
Ballasting or de-ballasting.
Internal cargo transfer operations.
Carrying out an initial risk assessment.
Implementing priority spill countermeasures.
Assessing nearby safe haven options.
Anchoring or setting aground.
Répondre
In the event of an actual discharge of oil, the Master should begin mitigation measures prior to contacting the nearest coastal state.
True.
False.
Only actual spills must be reported.
False.
True.
Accidental discharges of oil or chemicals can arise from which of the following?
Equipment failure.
Overfilling of tanks.
Human error.
Failure to wear the correct PPE.
Répondre
If an oil spill occurs during the ship’s stay in port, why is it important to report the spill without delay?
Prompt liaison with local agencies will help to mitigate any potential damage.
Prompt liaison with local agencies will ensure the ship’s operator does not receive a fine.
Prompt liaison with local agencies will help to expedite the ship’s departure.
Which of the following information must be detailed in the notification report?
Any relevant cargo, ballast or bunker dispositions.
The characteristics of the spilled oil.
Any noticeable slick movement.
Any contravention of local regulations.
The competence of personnel in attendance.
Any noticeable floating garbage.
Répondre
The IMO maintains an up-to-date Focal Points List which details individual countries agencies or administrative bodies responsible for receiving and processing SOPEP reports.
True.
False.
What is the primary purpose of a SOPEP?
To allow robust, effective and tested spill response procedures to be implemented quickly should the need arise.
To promote safety of life and property at sea and the protection of the marine environment by establishing common international standards of training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers.
To manage the risks to health that are generated by hazardous substances.
In the event of a spill incident, priority must be given to the safety of the personnel on board.
True.
False.
What is the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships commonly known as?
MARPOL.
STCW.
SOLAS.
COLREG.
Which of the following incidents resulted in an estimated 5 million barrels of crude oil leaking into the Gulf of Mexico?
Deepwater Horizon/Macondo.
Amoco Cadiz.
Little Buffalo.
Exxon Valdez.
Этот тест оценивает знания по планам предотвращения разливов нефти и химических веществ (SOPEP) и мерам быстрого реагирования.
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