家在线测试 Test about First Medical Aid v5.0

在线测试： Test about First Medical Aid v5.0

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描述

该测试由 80 个随机问题组成。
有关此主题的总问题： 89

问题 1 从 80

The main goal of splinting is to render a pulling strain on the fractured bone ends, in order to prevent them from touching each over:

True.

False.

When there is an electrical burn there is a great danger of internal injuries:

True.

False.

The position and direction of entry and exit wounds will alert you to the likely extent of hidden injury, and to the degree of shock that may ensue:

True.

False.

Improvised splints can only be made of solid materials:

True.

False.

Heat cramps seldom occurs after excessive sweating precipitated by strenuous exercise:

True.

False.

The brain of hypothermic patients will consume less oxygen than usual:

True.

False.

A spine/neck injury will always have priority over every other injury due to the risk of paralysis:

True.

False.

The respiration system, above all, reacts to carbon dioxide levels in the blood:

True.

False.

You should terminate resuscitation after 15 minutes:

True.

False.

A chemical burn from fluid must be bandaged firmly to prevent fluid from covering greater parts of the skin:

True.

False.

Respiration while resting is normal if the frequency increases to more than 20 ventilations per minute:

True.

False.

Heat-stroke can occur suddenly, causing unconsciousness within minutes. This may be signaled by the casualty feeling uneasy and ill.

True.

False.

A bandage is always applied to an open wound:

True.

False.

When dealing with a heat stroke your aims are to lower the casualty’s body temperature as quickly as possible, and to arrange removal of the casualty to hospital. Do NOT use iced water as they may constrict blood vessels:

True.

False.

Normal resting rate of pulse in a healthy adult is about 2-3 beats per second:

True.

False.

A patient with a major burn is liable to develop circulation failure:

True.

False.

Spillage of corrosive chemicals is poisonous and can also result in burns:

True.

False.

Do not touch anything that is sticking to, or embedded in, the eyeball, or over the coloured part of the eye, when treating a person with a foreign body in the eye:

True.

False.

Once a bandage is in place it should be left alone:

True.

False.

You should always wash your hands before preparing food. Wear protective gloves or waterproof plasters if you have cuts on your hands:

True.

False.

You can threat a person with heat exhaustion by giving him salt and water:

True.

False.

It is the increased pressure in the head that is fatal, not the bleeding itself:

True.

False.

When we deal with food poisoning your aims are to encourage the casualty to rest, to seek medical advice or aid, and to give the casualty plenty of bland fluids to drink:

True.

False.

Bandages must be sterile before use:

True.

False.

Oxygen treatment is most important with injury to the head/neck/spine:

True.

False.

A casualty with burns has less need for fluid:

True.

False.

An unconscious patient suffering from a major spine injury should not be placed in recovery position, as this may increase the damage and lead to paralysis:

True.

False.

A triangular bandage is always used in its triangular shape:

True.

False.

Any major bleeding must be stopped before treating a wound:

True.

False.

A limb with an external bleeding should be lowered to maintain circulation in order to supply the cells with oxygen and prevent cell death:

True.

False.

When treating an injury obtained by falling, it is of great importance to check the motor function in the extremities:

True.

False.

To protect a burn injury, we should never remove the patients clothing:

True.

False.

If there are signs of tendon damage, the tendon must be sutured by a surgeon before closing the wound. If so, put on a dressing until qualified treatment can be administered:

True.

False.

Abdominal thrust is applied to remove foreign objects in the airway:

True.

False.

If a patient has heat exhaustion, the symptoms are weakness, vertigo, headache and nausea. Initially the skin is cool and clammy.

True.

False.

Damage to the spinal cord will always result in immediate neurological malfunction:

True.

False.

Dressing should always be larger than the wound they cover:

True.

False.

Cooling does not reduce pain in a sprain:

True.

False.

Cardiac arrest leads to circulation failure:

True.

False.

Oxygen bottles should be handled with care and should be removed if they are exposed to heat:

True.

False.

Parts of the body can be used as splints:

True.

False.

To render correct first aid one should be certain that there is a fracture before treating the patient:

True.

False.

You should only use double nose catheters when treating two patients on one oxygen bottle:

True.

False.

The respiration system of a person suffering from flame burns is very exposed to damage:

True.

False.

If you are unable to give a patient with an increased circulation failure due to bleeding, intravenous treatment, he should promptly be given plenty to drink to replace lost fluid:

True.

False.

One of the main tasks of the blood is to transport oxygen to body’s cells:

True.

False.

There are, at least, four distinct signs of fracture:

True.

False.

An internal abdominal bleeding is not dangerous as it will stop bleeding by itself due to the increased pressure in the abdomen:

True.

False.

Grease and oil must never be used in connection with oxygen bottles, couplings and valves:

True.

False.

A person under influence of alcohol will suffer from frost injuries quicker than a sober person:

True.

False.

What is the most serious damage to the tissue concerning damage by pressure?

Pain and discolouring.

Dirt in the wound.

Increasing pressure and developing oedema.

The red blood cells are responsible for the transportation of oxygen:

True.

False.

The motor function and circulation distal to the fracture should always be assessed:

True.

False.

Flush away any residual chemical on the skin with plenty of cold water. Be sure, that the water does not flush away from the casualty’s body:

True.

False.

When an ambulance or more qualified personnel arrives at the scene, there is no need to tell them about the poisonous chemical inhaled since they will find out themselves:

True.

False.

There is nothing more you can do to prevent food poisoning, than ensure that frozen poultry and meat are fully defrosted before it is cooked. Cook meat, poultry, fish, and eggs thoroughly to kill harmful bacteria. Never keep food lukewarm for long periods; bacteria can multiply without obvious signs of spoilage:

True.

False.

Cardiac arrest will always lead to unconsciousness:

True.

False.

When performing C-P-R it is advisable to elevate the patient’s legs to secure sufficient blood to the chest and head:

True.

False.

R-I-C-E treatment has no effect if postponed more than 4 hours after the injury took place:

True.

False.

It may be difficult to tell if there is a fracture or a sprain:

True.

False.

A large dose of muscle relaxing medicaments can cause respiratory problems due to the reduced activity in the respiratory muscles:

True.

False.

Moderate and deep hypothermia cause very unstable condition, and the patient must be inactive and treated very carefully:

True.

False.

Internal bleeding will never lead to circulation failure:

True.

False.

Symptoms of serious head injury are unconsciousness, low pulse rate and high blood pressure:

True.

False.

A fractured spine will always imply unconsciousness:

True.

False.

Breathing is controlled by the respiratory centre in the brain:

True.

False.

Bleeding will always occur together with a fracture, that breaks the skin:

True.

False.

A patient who is shouting has an open airway:

True.

False.

A good splint should prevent adequate blood circulation and compress nerves, so the casualty will not feel any pain:

True.

False.

A person suffering from a moderate to hard blow to the head, should always be under close observation in the early hours after the accident, considering possible development of edema in the head:

True.

False.

Shock and circulation failure are equivalent:

True.

False.

A patient who breathes will always have a pulse rate?

True.

False.

None of the tissue cells will die, only damaged when the casualty has a crush injury:

True.

False.

You should not supply oxygen when resuscitating, as this will only disturb the treatment. It is however important to do so immediately after the resuscitation has ended:

True.

False.

Visible shortening of a limb is not necessarily a sign of a fracture:

True.

False.

Inspiration is mainly caused by muscle activity of the Diaphragm:

True.

False.

A haematoma can be caused by head injury:

True.

False.

All fires will burn easier and faster in an oxygen-rich environment. Therefore, do not use oxygen bottles near an open fire. Smoking is not allowed.

True.

False.

We have 3 circulatory systems for blood transportation:

True.

False.

A seriously hypothermic patient should as soon as possible be placed in a warm bath (>50 °C) to regain normal body heat:

True.

False.

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