家在线测试 Test about First Medical Aid v5.0

在线测试： Test about First Medical Aid v5.0

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描述

该测试由 80 个随机问题组成。
有关此主题的总问题： 89

问题 1 从 80

Food poisoning may be caused by eating food, that is contaminated by bacteria or by toxins produced by bacteria, that were already in the food:

True.

False.

Do not touch anything that is sticking to, or embedded in, the eyeball, or over the coloured part of the eye, when treating a person with a foreign body in the eye:

True.

False.

Once a bandage is in place it should be left alone:

True.

False.

R-I-C-E treatment has no effect if postponed more than 4 hours after the injury took place:

True.

False.

Cooling does not reduce pain in a sprain:

True.

False.

A seriously hypothermic patient should as soon as possible be placed in a warm bath (>50 °C) to regain normal body heat:

True.

False.

You can threat a person with heat exhaustion by giving him salt and water:

True.

False.

All fires will burn easier and faster in an oxygen-rich environment. Therefore, do not use oxygen bottles near an open fire. Smoking is not allowed.

True.

False.

If you are unable to give a patient with an increased circulation failure due to bleeding, intravenous treatment, he should promptly be given plenty to drink to replace lost fluid:

True.

False.

None of the tissue cells will die, only damaged when the casualty has a crush injury:

True.

False.

Dressing should always be larger than the wound they cover:

True.

False.

When performing C-P-R it is advisable to elevate the patient’s legs to secure sufficient blood to the chest and head:

True.

False.

A limb with an external bleeding should be lowered to maintain circulation in order to supply the cells with oxygen and prevent cell death:

True.

False.

Head injury will lead to circulation failure:

True.

False.

What is the most serious damage to the tissue concerning damage by pressure?

Pain and discolouring.

Dirt in the wound.

Increasing pressure and developing oedema.

The brain of hypothermic patients will consume less oxygen than usual:

True.

False.

A triangular bandage is always used in its triangular shape:

True.

False.

A good splint should prevent adequate blood circulation and compress nerves, so the casualty will not feel any pain:

True.

False.

To render correct first aid one should be certain that there is a fracture before treating the patient:

True.

False.

There are, at least, four distinct signs of fracture:

True.

False.

A person suffering from a moderate to hard blow to the head, should always be under close observation in the early hours after the accident, considering possible development of edema in the head:

True.

False.

A patient with a major burn is liable to develop circulation failure:

True.

False.

An unconscious patient suffering from a major spine injury should not be placed in recovery position, as this may increase the damage and lead to paralysis:

True.

False.

Grease and oil must never be used in connection with oxygen bottles, couplings and valves:

True.

False.

Inspiration is mainly caused by muscle activity of the Diaphragm:

True.

False.

Abdominal thrust is applied to remove foreign objects in the airway:

True.

False.

The main goal of splinting is to render a pulling strain on the fractured bone ends, in order to prevent them from touching each over:

True.

False.

Oxygen bottles should be handled with care and should be removed if they are exposed to heat:

True.

False.

When dealing with a heat stroke your aims are to lower the casualty’s body temperature as quickly as possible, and to arrange removal of the casualty to hospital. Do NOT use iced water as they may constrict blood vessels:

True.

False.

Any major bleeding must be stopped before treating a wound:

True.

False.

Most adults will endure a loss of blood of 1 litre:

True.

False.

Flush away any residual chemical on the skin with plenty of cold water. Be sure, that the water does not flush away from the casualty’s body:

True.

False.

Open weave roller bandages are used to support joints:

True.

False.

Cooling of a third degree burn should be terminated after 15 minutes:

True.

False.

A person under influence of alcohol will suffer from frost injuries quicker than a sober person:

True.

False.

The respiration system of a person suffering from flame burns is very exposed to damage:

True.

False.

The respiration system, above all, reacts to carbon dioxide levels in the blood:

True.

False.

A bandage is always applied to an open wound:

True.

False.

When treating an injury obtained by falling, it is of great importance to check the motor function in the extremities:

True.

False.

Spillage of corrosive chemicals is poisonous and can also result in burns:

True.

False.

Bleeding will always occur together with a fracture, that breaks the skin:

True.

False.

When there is an electrical burn there is a great danger of internal injuries:

True.

False.

Bandages must be sterile before use:

True.

False.

Heat-stroke can occur suddenly, causing unconsciousness within minutes. This may be signaled by the casualty feeling uneasy and ill.

True.

False.

Your aims are to maintain the airway, breathing and circulation, to remove any contaminated clothing, to identify the poison and to obtain medical aid:

True.

False.

A patient who is shouting has an open airway:

True.

False.

There is nothing more you can do to prevent food poisoning, than ensure that frozen poultry and meat are fully defrosted before it is cooked. Cook meat, poultry, fish, and eggs thoroughly to kill harmful bacteria. Never keep food lukewarm for long periods; bacteria can multiply without obvious signs of spoilage:

True.

False.

When we deal with food poisoning your aims are to encourage the casualty to rest, to seek medical advice or aid, and to give the casualty plenty of bland fluids to drink:

True.

False.

Cardiac arrest will always lead to unconsciousness:

True.

False.

Shock and circulation failure are equivalent:

True.

False.

You should terminate resuscitation after 15 minutes:

True.

False.

A fractured spine will always imply unconsciousness:

True.

False.

A large dose of muscle relaxing medicaments can cause respiratory problems due to the reduced activity in the respiratory muscles:

True.

False.

Internal bleeding will never lead to circulation failure:

True.

False.

Moderate and deep hypothermia cause very unstable condition, and the patient must be inactive and treated very carefully:

True.

False.

To protect a burn injury, we should never remove the patients clothing:

True.

False.

Breathing is controlled by the respiratory centre in the brain:

True.

False.

The motor function and circulation distal to the fracture should always be assessed:

True.

False.

A patient who breathes will always have a pulse rate?

True.

False.

It is the increased pressure in the head that is fatal, not the bleeding itself:

True.

False.

Parts of the body can be used as splints:

True.

False.

Respiration while resting is normal if the frequency increases to more than 20 ventilations per minute:

True.

False.

A casualty with burns has less need for fluid:

True.

False.

What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?

Rinsing of the eye.

Local anaesthetic.

Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking.

A chemical burn from fluid must be bandaged firmly to prevent fluid from covering greater parts of the skin:

True.

False.

Symptoms of serious head injury are unconsciousness, low pulse rate and high blood pressure:

True.

False.

Damage to the spinal cord will always result in immediate neurological malfunction:

True.

False.

A sudden fall in blood pressure does not normally lead to circulation failure:

True.

False.

It may be difficult to tell if there is a fracture or a sprain:

True.

False.

You should not supply oxygen when resuscitating, as this will only disturb the treatment. It is however important to do so immediately after the resuscitation has ended:

True.

False.

If there are signs of tendon damage, the tendon must be sutured by a surgeon before closing the wound. If so, put on a dressing until qualified treatment can be administered:

True.

False.

An internal abdominal bleeding is not dangerous as it will stop bleeding by itself due to the increased pressure in the abdomen:

True.

False.

Oxygen treatment is most important with injury to the head/neck/spine:

True.

False.

One of the main tasks of the blood is to transport oxygen to body’s cells:

True.

False.

A haematoma can be caused by head injury:

True.

False.

You should only use double nose catheters when treating two patients on one oxygen bottle:

True.

False.

Normal resting rate of pulse in a healthy adult is about 2-3 beats per second:

True.

False.

Visible shortening of a limb is not necessarily a sign of a fracture:

True.

False.

A spine/neck injury will always have priority over every other injury due to the risk of paralysis:

True.

False.

If a patient has heat exhaustion, the symptoms are weakness, vertigo, headache and nausea. Initially the skin is cool and clammy.

True.

False.

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