家在线测试 Test about First Medical Aid v5.0

在线测试： Test about First Medical Aid v5.0

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描述

该测试由 80 个随机问题组成。
有关此主题的总问题： 89

问题 1 从 80

What is the most serious damage to the tissue concerning damage by pressure?

Pain and discolouring.

Dirt in the wound.

Increasing pressure and developing oedema.

A large dose of muscle relaxing medicaments can cause respiratory problems due to the reduced activity in the respiratory muscles:

True.

False.

The red blood cells are responsible for the transportation of oxygen:

True.

False.

Your aims are to maintain the airway, breathing and circulation, to remove any contaminated clothing, to identify the poison and to obtain medical aid:

True.

False.

Flush away any residual chemical on the skin with plenty of cold water. Be sure, that the water does not flush away from the casualty’s body:

True.

False.

You should not supply oxygen when resuscitating, as this will only disturb the treatment. It is however important to do so immediately after the resuscitation has ended:

True.

False.

A person suffering from a moderate to hard blow to the head, should always be under close observation in the early hours after the accident, considering possible development of edema in the head:

True.

False.

You should always wash your hands before preparing food. Wear protective gloves or waterproof plasters if you have cuts on your hands:

True.

False.

If a patient has heat exhaustion, the symptoms are weakness, vertigo, headache and nausea. Initially the skin is cool and clammy.

True.

False.

Grease and oil must never be used in connection with oxygen bottles, couplings and valves:

True.

False.

One of the main tasks of the blood is to transport oxygen to body’s cells:

True.

False.

Symptoms of serious head injury are unconsciousness, low pulse rate and high blood pressure:

True.

False.

Bandages must be sterile before use:

True.

False.

An internal abdominal bleeding is not dangerous as it will stop bleeding by itself due to the increased pressure in the abdomen:

True.

False.

Bleeding will always occur together with a fracture, that breaks the skin:

True.

False.

When there is an electrical burn there is a great danger of internal injuries:

True.

False.

Cooling of a third degree burn should be terminated after 15 minutes:

True.

False.

When performing C-P-R it is advisable to elevate the patient’s legs to secure sufficient blood to the chest and head:

True.

False.

You should terminate resuscitation after 15 minutes:

True.

False.

When dealing with a heat stroke your aims are to lower the casualty’s body temperature as quickly as possible, and to arrange removal of the casualty to hospital. Do NOT use iced water as they may constrict blood vessels:

True.

False.

Oxygen bottles should be handled with care and should be removed if they are exposed to heat:

True.

False.

Damage to the spinal cord will always result in immediate neurological malfunction:

True.

False.

The brain of hypothermic patients will consume less oxygen than usual:

True.

False.

The walls in the blood vessels are completely resistant to diffusion:

True.

False.

Visible shortening of a limb is not necessarily a sign of a fracture:

True.

False.

There are, at least, four distinct signs of fracture:

True.

False.

Any major bleeding must be stopped before treating a wound:

True.

False.

A good splint should prevent adequate blood circulation and compress nerves, so the casualty will not feel any pain:

True.

False.

Cardiac arrest will always lead to unconsciousness:

True.

False.

When treating an injury obtained by falling, it is of great importance to check the motor function in the extremities:

True.

False.

A limb with an external bleeding should be lowered to maintain circulation in order to supply the cells with oxygen and prevent cell death:

True.

False.

Dressing should always be larger than the wound they cover:

True.

False.

Most adults will endure a loss of blood of 1 litre:

True.

False.

Food poisoning may be caused by eating food, that is contaminated by bacteria or by toxins produced by bacteria, that were already in the food:

True.

False.

To render correct first aid one should be certain that there is a fracture before treating the patient:

True.

False.

Oxygen treatment is most important with injury to the head/neck/spine:

True.

False.

Respiration while resting is normal if the frequency increases to more than 20 ventilations per minute:

True.

False.

The main goal of splinting is to render a pulling strain on the fractured bone ends, in order to prevent them from touching each over:

True.

False.

Inspiration is mainly caused by muscle activity of the Diaphragm:

True.

False.

Cardiac arrest leads to circulation failure:

True.

False.

A triangular bandage is always used in its triangular shape:

True.

False.

The position and direction of entry and exit wounds will alert you to the likely extent of hidden injury, and to the degree of shock that may ensue:

True.

False.

Spillage of corrosive chemicals is poisonous and can also result in burns:

True.

False.

All fires will burn easier and faster in an oxygen-rich environment. Therefore, do not use oxygen bottles near an open fire. Smoking is not allowed.

True.

False.

Parts of the body can be used as splints:

True.

False.

The respiration system, above all, reacts to carbon dioxide levels in the blood:

True.

False.

What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?

Rinsing of the eye.

Local anaesthetic.

Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking.

Moderate and deep hypothermia cause very unstable condition, and the patient must be inactive and treated very carefully:

True.

False.

Abdominal thrust is applied to remove foreign objects in the airway:

True.

False.

The respiration system of a person suffering from flame burns is very exposed to damage:

True.

False.

Heat cramps seldom occurs after excessive sweating precipitated by strenuous exercise:

True.

False.

To protect a burn injury, we should never remove the patients clothing:

True.

False.

A chemical burn from fluid must be bandaged firmly to prevent fluid from covering greater parts of the skin:

True.

False.

A bandage is always applied to an open wound:

True.

False.

If there are signs of tendon damage, the tendon must be sutured by a surgeon before closing the wound. If so, put on a dressing until qualified treatment can be administered:

True.

False.

When an ambulance or more qualified personnel arrives at the scene, there is no need to tell them about the poisonous chemical inhaled since they will find out themselves:

True.

False.

If you are unable to give a patient with an increased circulation failure due to bleeding, intravenous treatment, he should promptly be given plenty to drink to replace lost fluid:

True.

False.

Do not touch anything that is sticking to, or embedded in, the eyeball, or over the coloured part of the eye, when treating a person with a foreign body in the eye:

True.

False.

A spine/neck injury will always have priority over every other injury due to the risk of paralysis:

True.

False.

A sudden fall in blood pressure does not normally lead to circulation failure:

True.

False.

Normal resting rate of pulse in a healthy adult is about 2-3 beats per second:

True.

False.

You should only use double nose catheters when treating two patients on one oxygen bottle:

True.

False.

A patient who is shouting has an open airway:

True.

False.

A seriously hypothermic patient should as soon as possible be placed in a warm bath (>50 °C) to regain normal body heat:

True.

False.

A fractured spine will always imply unconsciousness:

True.

False.

Internal bleeding will never lead to circulation failure:

True.

False.

When we deal with food poisoning your aims are to encourage the casualty to rest, to seek medical advice or aid, and to give the casualty plenty of bland fluids to drink:

True.

False.

Cooling does not reduce pain in a sprain:

True.

False.

R-I-C-E treatment has no effect if postponed more than 4 hours after the injury took place:

True.

False.

You can threat a person with heat exhaustion by giving him salt and water:

True.

False.

Head injury will lead to circulation failure:

True.

False.

It is the increased pressure in the head that is fatal, not the bleeding itself:

True.

False.

None of the tissue cells will die, only damaged when the casualty has a crush injury:

True.

False.

A person under influence of alcohol will suffer from frost injuries quicker than a sober person:

True.

False.

It may be difficult to tell if there is a fracture or a sprain:

True.

False.

Breathing is controlled by the respiratory centre in the brain:

True.

False.

A casualty with burns has less need for fluid:

True.

False.

Improvised splints can only be made of solid materials:

True.

False.

Open weave roller bandages are used to support joints:

True.

False.

A haematoma can be caused by head injury:

True.

False.

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