The International Ship Management (ISM) code requires that a company establishes safety and pollution prevention objectives. Which of the following are covered by the ISM code?
Engine maintenance.
Fire-fighting systems.
Operating standards.
Incineration.
Fuel oil usage.
Refrigeration.
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MARPOL Annex VI applies to which of the following?
Floating craft.
Emergency vessels.
Air-cushion vehicles.
All ship types operating with the flag of a convention state member.
Hydrofoil boats.
Floating platforms.
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CO2 is a major greenhouse gas contributing to climate change by trapping the sun’s heat.
True.
False.
Overall, ships release less carbon dioxide (CO2) than other types of transport.
True.
False.
Which of the following practical measures can be implemented to reduce air pollution?
Deck modifications.
Engine modifications.
Exhaust cleaning.
Bulbous bow modification.
Slow steaming.
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Which of the following ship-caused pollutants are closely linked to impacting public health?
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs).
Argon (Ar).
Sulphur oxides (SOx).
Particulate matter.
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All ships of 400 GT and above must be surveyed to ensure compliance with MARPOL Annex VI and hold an Engine International Air Pollution Prevention Certificate (EIAPPC) or equivalent if engaged in international voyages.
True.
False.
To control NOx emissions, the IMO has adopted four tiers of emission limits based upon engine speed.
False.
True.
The sulphur content in fuel oil used within an ECA must not exceed which of the following?
0,50 % m/m.
0,30 % m/m.
0,10 % m/m.
ECAs provide environmental protection from pollution close to the land and sea areas, where it causes most damage.
False.
True.
Which of the following atmospheric pollutants emitted by ships are covered by the regulations?
Nitrogen oxides (NOx).
Sulphur oxide (SOx).
Helium (He).
Nitrogen (N).
Carbon dioxide (CO2).
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What impact does particulate matter have on the environment?
It is a component of smog.
It forms black carbon.
It is a component of clouds.
It contributes to climate change.
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Shipboard incinerators must possess an IMO type approval certificate.
True.
False.
Any vessel over 400 gross tonnes and it’s responsible officers can be detained if the regulations from MARPOL Annex VI are not complied with.
True.
False.
Nitrogen oxides (NOx) contribute to which of the following?
Lung inflammation.
Algal blooms in inland lakes.
Increased crop nutrients.
Acid rain.
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