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Вопрос 1 из 90

*A rocket parachute flare must have a rate of descent of not more than

1m/s

0.5 m/s

5 m/s

10 m/s

You are carrying out a search in a smoke filled compartment wearing BA. At what stage should you start to make your way out of the compartment?

15 minutes after starting to use the set as this leaves you with five minutes air left.

Wait for the appropriate signal on your safety line as the personnel outside will be keeping a track of the time you have spent inside.

Regularly check your pressure gauge and note how much air you used to reach your work area. Start to return when you have this amount left plus a reasonable reserve.

Wait until the BA set warning whistle sounds.

Where would you find out which fire sections are enclosed by "A" or "B" class divisions on a ship?

On the capacity plan

On the general arrangement plan

All the mentioned alternatives

On the Ship's fire control plans

How often must a crew member participate in a fire drill?

Once every 6 months

Once every two weeks

Once every month

Once every year

Three methods of fire protection regarding internal divisional bulkheading may be adopted in accommodation and service spaces in cargo ships. Which of the given methods do not correspond to present rules? (SOLAS II-2/42.5)

Fitting of a fixed fire-detection and alarm system in all spaces where fire might be expected to originate. No accommodation space bounded by an "A" or "B" class division to exceed 500 m?

Construction of all internal bulkheads of non-combustible class "B" or "C" divisions

Construction of all internal bulkheads of class "A" divisions

Fitting of an automatic sprinkler, fire-detection and alarm system for the detection and extinction of fire in all spaces in which fire might be expected to originate

When you have an urgent message concerning the safety of a vessel, aeroplane or any other means of …………or a person, then you have to use:

SECURITE

MAYDAY

PAN PAN

Don't know

Which organization or administration is responsible for surveys and inspections of ships, and the issue of Safety Certificates?

Ships Classification Associations (Lloyd's, American Bureau of Shipping, The Norwegian Veritas, Germanische Lloyd's, etc.)

International Labor Organization (ILO)

International Maritime Organization (IMO)

Government Authorities of the Flag State

Who is responsible that regulatory working hours are not exceeded?

The individual person.

The safety officer.

The master and department heads.

The bosun and the second engineer.

To what purpose is safety meetings held prior to surveys?

To account for all personnel involved and divide individuals into groups. Ref. IMO Chapter 12.

To check out if the rules of ISGOTT Chapter 10 is followed.

No particular reasons for holding a safety meeting.

To meet all participants and distribute equipment.

In US waters "Oil Pollution Act of 1990" was activated in August 1993. What is the main issue for the introduction of the act?

To prevent oil spills in US waters?

To enforce owners to use equipment of higher standards that those of today?

To encourage owners to build double hull vessels for trading US waters?

To improve safety measures onboard?

What do we mean with a IOPP certificate?

With IOPP certificate we mean International Oil Pollution Prevention certificate and the ship is classed to prevent oil pollution

With IOPP certificate we mean International Oil Pollution Prevention certificate and it is to prevent oil pollution

There isn’t any IOPP certificate on gas carriers

With IOPP certificate we mean International Oil Pollution Prevention certificate and the certificate prevent oil pollution from the ship

Are there any exceptions from OPA-90

No exceptions

Yes, transit passage through US waters to a non US port

Yes, if the vessel calls a US port for only a short stop

Yes, close to any US naval base

Why shall a duly qualified officer supervise any potential polluting operation?

To restrict pollution.

To inform the authorities.

To relieve the master.

To avoid pollution.

One of the following areas is NOT a Special Area as mentioned in MARPOL regulations regarding pollution by oil. Which is that area?

The Red Sea and The Gulf of Aden

The Gulf of Mexico

The Baltic Sea

The Mediterranean Sea

You are sailing in shallow water with 15% Under Keel Clearance. Coming full astern from full ahead, how will your changed course compare to deep water?

Large change at first, then changing slightly

The heading will most likely change by a large amount

The heading will not change at all

The heading will change only slightly

A ship is equipped with a right-handed fixed pitch propeller, which when going from Full Ahead to Full Astern will make the ship sheer to starboard. Can anything be done to reduce this change in heading?

The rudder should be kept amidships when going astern and there is little that can be done to reduce the swing to starboard

The rudder can be put from side to side in a "Rudder Cycling" movement.

The rudder can be put to Hard to Port to reduce the water flow to the right side of the propeller

The rudder should be put Hard to Port to reduce the water flow to the left side of the propeller

What is the minimum number of lifebuoys carried by a cargo vessel of more than 200 metres in length ?

Which one of the listed requirements regarding immersion suits do not correspond to present regulations? The immersion suit shall be made of waterproof materials and constructed such that:

it will cover the whole body with the exception of the face

it can be unpacked and donned without assistance within 2 minutes

it will have sufficient built in buoyancy to avoid the use of a lifejacket

it is provided with arrangements to reduce free air in the legs of the suit

Which one of the listed requirements regarding the use of an immersion suit do not correspond to present regulation? The suit shall permit the wearer to:

perform normal duties during abandonment

swim a short distance through the water and board a survival craft

climb up and down vertical ladders from the survival craft embarkation point to the water

jump from a height of 4.5m into the water without being injured or damaging the suit

What is the minimum number of lifebuoys carried by a cargo vessel of more than 200 metres in length?

Which among the following list is particularly required for a totally enclosed lifeboat ?

windows on both sides can be closed watertight and opened for ventilationc

access hatches which can be closed watertight

self-bailing arrangementsd

handrails inside for persons moving to their seats

Which one of the listed requirements regarding hydrostatic release unit for float free arrangements for liferafts does not correspond to present regulations? Hydrostatic release units shall:

be constructed of compatible material to prevent malfunction

be permanently marked with type and serial number

be constructed as to prevent release by seas washing over the unit

be provided with a painter system with a breaking strength of not more than 2.2 kN

*Give the meaning of the following symbol

Secure hatches

Secure doors in the ship's side plating

Open hatches

Close rescue boat ventilation aperture

An inflatable liferaft accommodating 6 persons is fitted with:

2 entrances each being fitted with a boarding ladder

1entrance fitted with a boarding ladder

2 entrances among which one is fitted with a semi-rigid boarding ramp

1entrance fitted with a semi-rigid boarding ramp

What is the meaning of this symbol ?

Line-throwing appliance

Survival craft pyrotechnic distress signals

Rocket parachute flares

Radar transponder

During helicopter evacuation of an injured man, what course should the ship steer?

With the wind fine on the bow opposite to the helicopter operating area

Directly into the wind

With the wind astern so that the effect of the wind is reduced as much as possible

As instructed by the helicopter pilot

When reasonable and practicable, how often shall rescue boats be launched with their assigned crew aboard and manouvered in the water?

Every week

Every three months

Every two weeks

Every month

Your vessel has been in involved in a collision with an other vessel. As Master responsible for the ship and persons on board, what is the first step to take?

Organise someone to assess the extent of damage and the residual stability of the vessel.

Determine is there is any evidence of pollution.

Determine any injuries or deaths of persons on board

Communicate with the other ship.

Checking the lubricating oil sump level of the generators is one of the engine watch ratings regular duties on a particular vessel. During the check it is noticed that the oil level is unexpectedly below the minimum mark on the dip stick. What action should be taken?

The rating should fill the sump to above the operating level in case there is a leak and the oil level drops too low before the next check.

The rating should stop the generator immediately.

The rating should just fill the sump back to the normal operating level.

The rating should fill the sump to normal operating level and immediately inform the engineer on watch.

Your vessel is progressing within a Traffic Separation Scheme and receives a navigational warning of another vessel progressing the wrong way within the scheme. What actions should be taken on the bridge, if any?

Use the Arpa for early identification of all other ship movements within the traffic lane and give rogue vessel a wide berth

Move out of the traffic lane towards the coast.

Slow down your vessel and proceed with caution, posting extra lookouts.

Take no actions but proceed with extra caution.

What do you think would be the most likely cause of too low suction pressure in a freon compressor?

Broken suction valve plate.

Too little gas in the system.

Blocked condenser tubes.

Blocked condenser.

Gas welding is carried out in the work shop. Prior to lunch break the following precaution is carried out:

No precautions are taken

One of the ratings is left "on watch" during the lunch break.

The main supply valves in the deck storage are closed prior to switching to UMS-mode

The local acetylene/oxygen valve in the work shop is closed prior to switching to UMS-mode

On a Container vessel, what do you call the corners of a container which house the twistlocks?

Corner fittings

Twistlock housing

Twistlock corners

Corner castings

What do you understand by the term Slewing?

Making the grab bucket/hook move up and down.

Making the complete crane move port and starboard.

Making the crane jib move up and down.

Making the crane jib move from side to side.

How could you calculate the Stowage Factor of a cargo commodity after loading in a General Cargo vessel?

By dividing the volume of the space used by the tonnage of the commodity loaded

By dividing the gross tonnage of the space by the area of the commodity

By dividing the area of the space by the tonnage of the commodity

By dividing the gross tonnage of the space by the volume of the commodity

What should be done in preparation for loading cold rolled steel sheets in bulk carriers?

8mm wire cables should be laid athwartships over the tank top spaced 5m apart

Dunnage should be laid athwartships over the tank top

Dunnage should be laid fore and aft over the tank top

16mm wire cables should be laid fore and aft over the tank top spaced 3m apart

Modern slow speed, two stroke diesel engines often have locating pins or pegs to keep the piston rings in a fixed position. Why is this arrangement used?

It ensures the rings cannot be mixed up and that they are fitted in the correct order on the piston.

It avoids the risk of the ends of the piston rings being forced out by the gas pressure and catching on the scavenge ports.

The piston ring gaps can be kept in line to control the gas pressure on each of the rings.

The piston rings are more difficult to lubricate because of the slow operating speeds and will wear more quickly if they are allowed to rotate.

Before each cargo tank is crude oil washed (COW) the oxygen content must be determined at?

A point 1 metre below the deck and at a point 2 metres above the bottom..

A point 1 metre below the deck and at the middle level of the ullage space.

A point 2 metres below the deck and at the middle level of the ullage space.

As well as hazards due to flammability, toxicity and frostbite some liquefied gas cargoes may cause chemical burns in the event of skin contact? Which of the commonly carried cargoes given in the options is most likely to result in chemical burns due to skin contact?

Propane.

Butane.

Ethylene.

Ammonia.

A crosshead pin for a large bore 2-stroke diesel engine has to be refurbished following bearing failure. The surface finish required is measured as a centre line average, CLA. Select, from the options given, the standard of finish that should be achieved during the refurbishment.

2.5 micron CLA

1micron CLA

5 micron CLA

10 micron CLA

What is the most important factor to consider during the loading of a heavy lift weight from the quayside onto the deck of a general cargo ship, using the ships derrick?

Retaining a positive stability during the lifting and swinging process

The heavy weight is placed in a position on the ship to enable a simple effective discharge at the destination

There is sufficient clear space to swing the weight across from the quay to the final position on the deck.

The derrick has been recently tested to check whether it has sufficient capacity to lift the weight

Which characteristic of chlorine makes it different to most of the other liquefied gas cargoes carried at sea?

Chlorine is lighter than air so the vapours will rise.

Chlorine is non-toxic.

Chlorine cannot be transported under pressure.

Chlorine is non-flammable.

During operation of the main engine, the exhaust temperature increases on one of the cylinders. The turbocharger starts surging and smoke from the turbocharger inlet air filter occurs. What is the probable cause?

Scavenge box fire

Turbocharger failure

Fuel valve stick in open position.

High back pressure in the exhaust system

What is the minimum number of ”Firemen’s outfit” on gas tanker, above 5,000 m3, carrying flammable products?

2 sets of Firemen’s outfits

4 sets of Firemen’s outfits

3 sets of Firemen’s outfits

5 sets of Firemen’s outfits

What are the requirements for the number of portable gas measurement instrument(s) on tankers?

At least one instrument for measuring %LEL and one instrument for measuring volume %

Sufficient number of instruments.

At least 2 portable instruments for measuring flammable vapours.

At least 1 portable instrument for measuring flammable vapours.

When general cargo is damaged during heavy weather on a General Cargo vessel, which of the following persons should attend on board at the next port?

Surveyor representing the consignee

Class surveyor

Surveyor representing the vessel's hull & machinery underwriters

Surveyor representing the vessel's P. & I. Club

What is the most important reason that personnel onboard an LNG carrier should become fully familiar with the vessel, the equipment and their duties as soon as possible?

So that in the event of an emergency appropriate action can be taken to limit damage and avoid injury.

To avoid any problems with shipboard operations and make sure the ship is not delayed on passage.

To keep handover times down to an absolute minimum to reduce costs.

So that cargo can be loaded and discharged as quickly as possible to reduce time in port.

Which of these statements about drug smuggling is true?

"The preventative measures you incorporate into your ship’s security plan should be exhaustive, regardless of the level of threat identified by your ship’s security assessment."

The risks to ships are not restricted to specific areas or trading routes.

Drugs are difficult to conceal onboard a ship.

"Drug smuggling is only a problem in certain ports, so only ships sailing in those ports need to implement preventative measures."

Cargoes of frozen beef and chilled beef have approximate carriage temperatures of minus 18 and minus 1 degree Celsius respectively. Greater care is required when carrying chilled beef as it is more sensitive to deviations from, and requires finer control of, its recommended carriage temperature. Which option best completes the following statement? "This additional care is worthwhile because…

...carrying chilled beef is a modern innovation."

…chilled beef is healthier for consumers."

…chilled beef can be kept longer than frozen beef."

…chilled beef commands a much higher price in the market."

On a RoRo vessel, what should you do if it is clear a RoRo cargo unit's content is not have properly secured

have the crew secure the content once the unit is in position

load the unit and let the duty officer know

Reject the unit and do not allow it to be loaded

What is the requirement to number of inert gas blower(s)?

At least 2 blowers.

Sufficient to obtain minimum 500 mm water column during discharging.

The are no requirement to number of blowers.

1blower.

To whom should you report when the bow port or stern ramp is closed and secured?

The Safety Officer

The Master

The Chief Engineer

The bridge/ Officer on watch

Did he study the contract in every detail before he signed it?

Of course he did, because he had to make sure that he could return home again.

No, he merely tried to be put ashore for medical treatment.

No, despite the fact that he promised to carry out several duties.

Yes, he wanted to see that everything was according to agreed terms.

Which Convention placed on the shipowner an obligation to exercise due diligence to make a ship seaworthy, requiring him "before and at the beginning of a voyage…to….make the ship seaworthy…and…make the holds...and all other parts of the vessel in which goods are carried, fit and safe for their reception, carriage and preservation"?

The Paris Memorandum.

The Hague-Visby Rules.

The Antwerp Convention.

The Nassau Protocol.

What precautions must be taken prior to loading cement after carrying sugar?

No traces of sugar should remain in the cargo holds

The cargo holds must be inspected

Steelwork in the cargo holds must be protected by straw mats

Steelwork in the cargo holds must be protected by kraft paper

What are the advantages of ballasting double bottom ballast tanks by gravity filling on a Bulk Carrier?

Ballasting can be done without any supervision

There is minimum pressure head on the tank top and pumps are not required

Free surface effect is eliminated

Ballasting is done more quickly

A General Cargo vessel has 50 tonne SWL heavy lift derrick; a load of 48 tonnes is to be loaded ;the lifting gear of slings and spreader bar weighs 4 tonnes ; which of the following statements is correct?

The load cannot be loaded because the combined weight of the load and the lifting gear must at least 10% less than the SWL of the derrick

The load cannot be loaded because the combined weight of the load and the lifting gear will exceed the SWL by two tonnes

The load can be loaded because the load itself is less than the SWL of the derrick

The load can be loaded because the SWL can sometimes be exceeded by small amounts in cargo operations

The superstructure and deck houses of passenger ships carrying more than 36 passengers shall be divided into main vertical zones by

Class "C" division

Class "A" division

Class "B" division

Class "P" division

What is the meaning of "make fast"

To secure a rope

To coil a rope

To avoid all meals

To act quickly

To what Proof Load is a 30T SWL derrick tested?

38T

35T

40T

33T

Where is a "rose box" fitted on a General Cargo ship?

At the turn of the bilge

At the suction ends of cargo hold bilge pipes

In the engine room bilge system

At the engine room section of the hold bilge system

A medium speed diesel engine which is supported on a steel chocking system has had repeated problems with two of the chocks at the end of the engine on the port side becoming slack. This has led to some fretting damage to the bedplate and tank top in that area. What action should be taken to affect a cost effective permanent repair?

Replace the damaged chocks with resin based chocks of an appropriate size.

Replace the complete steel chocking system with a resin based system.

Tighten the holding down bolts in that area to 150% recommended load to prevent further slackening and fretting.

Replace the complete steel chocking system with one using resilient mounts to accommodate movement and avoid further incidents of fretting.

What do you call the wide rung on a pilot ladder that prevents the ladder from twisting?

The wide rung on a pilot ladder that prevents it from twisting is called a 'Wide step'

The wide rung on a pilot ladder that prevents it from twisting is called an 'Ani-twist rung'

The wide rung on a pilot ladder that prevents it from twisting is called a 'Long rung'

The wide rung on a pilot ladder that prevents it from twisting is called a 'Spreader'

Which of these weapons are widely available and commonly used by criminals and terrorists to further their aims?

Liquid explosive

Gun

Vehicle borne device

Incendiary device

When starting cargo compressors they should be:

Unloaded.

Fully loaded.

Half loaded.

It does not matter.

What is a good way to get help for people with special needs?

Find helpers to act as buddies.

Find another crewmember to help.

Find an officer to help.

Help each one of them yourself.

What is the most common method of connecting the manifold of an LNG carrier to the shore terminal pipelines?

By special sections of portable steel pipe.

By permanently fixed metal hard arms.

By composite hoses suspended from a boom with a swinging arm.

By flexible rubber hoses.

The cargo tank pressure reading for a refrigerated cargo of propane is higher than the saturated vapour pressure for the cargo temperature. e.g. an absolute pressure of 1.5 bar at minus 43 degrees C. If the cargo tank had been cleaned before loading the cargo what is the likely cause of this condition?

The cargo tank insulation is damaged.

Some inert gas or nitrogen remained in the tank after gassing up.

The cargo has been loaded too quickly.

There is too much cargo vapour in the tank.

Due to the safety of the ship its crew and passengers it is only permitted to ……… in designated areas onboard

Use mobile telephones

Smoke

Read magazines and newspapers

Drink

The pressure control of a vessel's domestic water system, which includes a hydrophore tank pressurised by air, is achieved by stop/start of the fresh water pumps using pressure switches. How should the system be prepared for first use to give correct operation of the pressure control?

Fill the hydrophore tank to approximately 75% full with water and then pressurise with air up to the pump cut out point.

Fill the hydrophore tank up with freshwater allowing it to compress the air already in the tank and then adjust the pump cut out to match the pressure in the tank when it is almost full.

Pressurise the hydrophore tank with air to approximately 50% of the pump cut out pressure and then allow the pump to fill the tank until it cuts out.

Fill the hydrophore tank completely with water and then pressurise with air up to the pump cut out point.

On the figure 4 possible definitions of the term "UNDER KEEL CLEARANCE" are given. Which one is the correct one?

Under keel clearance is given by D on the figure

Under keel clearance is given by A on the figure

Under keel clearance is given by C on the figure

Under keel clearance is given by B on the figure

What section of the Crew Agreement contains the “Contractual clauses”?

The ship's register

The inside page

ALC 6

ALC 1b

According to "Summary of minimum requirements" in the IGC Code, what is the requirement for vapour detection for methane (LNG) cargoes?

Toxic vapour detection.

Flammable and toxic detection.

Flammable vapour detection.

Oxygen analyser.

A medium speed diesel engine is used to drive a controllable pitch propeller through a suitable clutch and reduction gearbox. What should the blade attitude normally be after the engine is started and before the clutch is engaged?

The blades should be in the full ahead position.

The blades should be in the zero pitch position.

The blades should be in the full astern position.

The blades should be in the zero thrust position.

What is the maximum allowable tank design pressure in the vapour space for Independent tanks type "A"?

0,3 barg

0,25 barg

0,7 barg

0,5 barg

On a container vessel what action should be taken if a tank container of liquid ammonia is engulfed in fire

Dry chemical must not be used to extinguish the fire

Restrict ventilation

Allow ventilation

Water must not be used to cool the container

What is a Marine Evacuation System?

Helicopter evacuation

Assistance from other ships

Evacuation Chute(s)/Slide(s) and Liferafts

Liferafts supported by Fast Rescue Boats and Lifeboats

Which of the following answers would most appropriately describe shell plating damage to the vessel?

"My vessel has sustained damage to shell plating in way of No. 3 cargo hold"

"My vessel has sustained damage to shell plating below the waterline"

"My vessel has sustained damage to shell plating above the waterline"

"My vessel has sustained damage to shell plating below the waterline in way of No. 3 cargo hold, starboard side"

Fast rescue boats shall be stowed and kept in a state of continuous readiness for launching:

By 6 persons

In less than 5 minutes

By assigned crew in less than 15 minutes

In less than 10 minutes

How can the Master ensure that all cargo loading doors, bow visors, weathertight ramps etc. are locked and secured before the ship proceeds on any voyage?

Automatic systems will alarm you if the doors are not properly secured.

By having an effective system of supervision and reporting of the closing and opening of doors. Time of closing and opening of doors shall be entered in the log-book.

The bosun is always responsible to check the watertight integrity before the ship proceeds on any voyage.

By having experinced officers and crew to supervise the closing and opening of doors. Time of closing and opening of doors shall be entered in the log-book.

Why did the new Cadet want to go to the messroom?

The new Cadet wanted to go to the messroom to sign the Articles of Agreement

The new Cadet wanted to go to the messroom to get some rest

The new Cadet wanted to go to the messroom to become acquainted with the officers

The new Cadet wanted to go to the messroom to check that his papers were in order

What is the letter ‘P’ under the IMDG Code?

Pollutant

Marine Pollutant

Severe Marine Pollutant

Packaging

Which of the following statements is correct?

Hot rolled steel coils must not be loaded in a rusty condition

Hot rolled steel coils may be loaded in rain

Hot rolled steel coils must never be loaded in rain

Hot rolled steel coils are always shipped in stainless steel envelopes

How many categories of Seed Cake are there in the Code of Safe Practice for Solid Bulk Cargoes (BC Code)?

According to the IMO Gas Codes, what are the maximum time intervals for sampling and analysing samples from the permanent installed gas detection system?

10 minutes.

45 minutes.

30 minutes.

20 minutes.

What factors do you consider as important before mooring a vessel?

Use of proper Personal Protective Equipment

Use of proper Personal Protective Equipment, Mooring stations should have effective hazard markings/ hazard highlighting, Stay clear of mooring ropes/wires, Be aware of Snap-back Zone, Proper procedures

Use of proper Personal Protective Equipment, Well maintained mooring equipment, Make sure the area is tidy and clean, Mooring stations should have effective hazard markings/ hazard highlighting, Stay clear of mooring ropes/wires, Be aware of Snap-back Zone, Proper procedures, Effective communication

Use of proper Personal Protective Equipment and be aware of Snap-back Zone

What may be issued by the shipper to indicate that a vessel or her operators will not be held responsible for any damage that may arise from the carrier issuing a clean Bill of Lading, even though the Mate's receipt is marked as "unclean", such as may apply to atmospheric corrosion on steel plates that have been waiting in a port facility for some time awaiting shipment?

A Letter of Credit.

An addendum to the Bill of Lading.

An absolution clause in the shipping documents.

A Letter of Indemnity.

Why is it important to keep the condense PH- value in correct range?

To prevent sludge depositing in the water.

It is not important.

To neutralize the acids occurring in the condensate system.

To prevent oxygen corrosions.

After water-washing the turbocharger exhaust side, the blower starts to vibrate. What has happened?

Inlet filter partly clogged.

Water drain for washing system is clogged.