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Вопрос 1 из 90

As regards the launching and recovery arrangements for rescue boats which is required among the following?

Launching shall be possible at the ship's headway speed up to 8 knots in heavy weather

The release mechanism shall be of an automatic type approved by the flag state Administration

Rapid recovery shall be possible with the boat's full complement of persons and equipment

Embarkation and launching arrangement shall be such that the rescue boat can be boarded and launched in less than 10 minutes

What is the name given to a devastating explosion that may occur when a rigid container containing a liquefied gas is exposed to a very high *temperature?

SLOP-OVER

BLEVE

FLASH-OVER

BOIL-OVER

Apart from red, what other colour is frequently used for a CO2 extinguisher?

Yellow

Green

Black

Light blue

*When should a crew member joining a ship for the first time be given some training and instructions in the use of the ship's fire-fighting appliances ?

As soon as possible

As soon as possible but not later than 24 hours after he joins the ship

As soon as possible but not later than 2 weeks after he joins the ship

As soon as possible but not later than 2 days after he joins the ship

When at sea, you discover that the bilges in the engine room have a large quantity of oil residues floating around. What action should you take?

Apply foam to the bilges to minimise the risk of fire

Open the overboard valve and immediately start the bilge pump in order to draw these residues away from the bilges

Notify Chief Engineer, find cause of leakage, remedy the leakage and then immediately start to clean the bilges

Start the fire pump

The display of the DSC-controller on board is showing the following lines: TX call:Selectiveto: 02114200 Category: RoutineUSB:telephony DSC Tx 2189.5 kHz save>send< This DSC-message must be transmitted in the mode:

G3E

F1B

J3E

H3E

The button or switch “dimmer” of a mariphone serves:

To regulate the light

To suppress the noise

To reduce the volume

To regulate the transmitting power

Proper transmissions of the NAVTEX-message can be aided ………… by:

automatic fault-check

automatically comparing the message earlier received ones

request for repetition of the garbled text fragment by the receiving NAVTEX installation

Don't know

A Category "B" Chemical Cargo which has a melting point of more than 15° C. can be carried:

In tanks where the heating coils have been removed and supply and return steam pipes blanked off?

In tanks not adjacent to the ship-s shell plating having heating coils?

In tanks adjacent to the ship-s shell plating having heating coils?

In any tank onboard the vessel?

Who is responsible for keeping the required official publications onboard?

The radio officer.

The owner.

The authorities.

The master.

OPA-90 is applicable for the following types of vessels

All vessels carrying more than 10 000 gallons of oil , irrespective whether as cargo or bunker

Tanker vessels carrying oil

Tanker vessels carrying oil or other dangerous cargo

Tanker vessels carrying oil without segregated tanks

Abdominal Thrust is the name on a technique which involves applying a series of thrusts to the upper abdomen in an attempt to force air out of a choking casualty's lungs. How to perform this technique?

Remove the obstruction and restore normal breathing.

Lay casualty on a hard surface, e.g. deck, and press firmly and rapidly on the middle of the lower half of the breast bone.

Stand behind the casualty. Clench your fist with the tumb inwards in the center of upper abdomen. Grasp your fist with your other hand and pull quickly inwards.

Let the casualty grab a list and hang up right down for a period of minimum 5 minutes.

Are there any restrictions about how much sludge we can pump overboard on the sea voyage?

Maximum is 30 litre pr nautical mile and total is 1/10000 part of full cargo on the ballast voyage.

Maximum is 30 litre pr nautical mile and total is 1/30000 part of full cargo on the ballast voyage.

Maximum is 60 litre pr nautical mile and total is 1/30000 part of full cargo on the ballast voyage.

There isn’t any restrictions of pumping sludge from ships outside special areas

What should be observed concerning the vessel's stress?

The vessel's draft and trim?

Distribution of the containers?

Distribution and weight of the containers?

Weight of the containers?

Which of the following requirements regarding on board stability data corresponds to present regulations? (NSCL 4/12.1)

Drawings and caculations documenting the stability of the ship, both in intact and all possible damage condition.

A calculation example showing the use of "KG" limitation curves.

A calculation example showing use of "GM" limitation curves.

Stability data produced by stability calculation instruments.

Give the meaning of the following symbol

Emergency bilge pump

Fire pump

Bilge pump

Emergency fire pump

When a ship is steaming along a course line, what is the importance of determining the set and rate of drift due to wind and current?

All of the suggested answers

To appreciate the possible extent of drift and dangers in the event of engine failure

To determine the time required to reach the next alteration of course point.

To determine the correction required to the course steered to maintain the planned passage.

You are approaching shallow water with an Under Keel Clearance of 15%. What speed should you have when entering, and when should you slow down?

About 6-7 knots, slow down 30 minutes before entering

Reduce to slow or less in due time before entering

About 10 knots, slow down 15 minutes before entering

Maintain normal sea-speed, no need to slow down

If the OOW must leave the voyage plan, he should?

Inform the master

Check the new plan

No special action necessary

Make a note in the log book

Should recommended route information be used in conjunction with weather routing?

Sometimes

Yes

Only if recommended by weather routing

A lifejacket is so constructed that a person can correctly don it within a period of:

10 sec

2 min

1min

30 sec

Give the meaning of the following symbol:

muster station

gathering place for embarkation formalities

embarkation station

muster station for families only

A person wearing an immersion suit which has its own buoyancy is able to turn from a face-down to a face-up position in not more than:

30 sec

1sec

10 sec

5 sec

Give the meaning of the following symbol:

lifejacket

child's lifejacket

immersion suit

survival kit

Which item among those below is included in the normal equipment of every liferaft ?

one searchlight which can work continuously for not less than 3 hours

one daylight signalling mirror with instructions

two painters of a length equal to not less than the distance from the stowage position of the liferaft to the waterline

one boat-hook

Which one of the listed requirements regarding "week links" for float free arrangements for liferafts do not correspond to present regulations? Week links shall:

release the liferaft at a depth of not more than 4 metros

break under a strain of approximate 2.2 kN

be of sufficient strength to permit inflation of the liferaft

not break by force required to pull the painter from the lifeboat container

Which one of the given requirements regarding survival craft muster and embarkation arrangements corresponds to the present SOLAS regulations?

Muster and embarkation stations shall be readily accessible from accommondation and work areas.

Searchlights to be provided at the launching station.

Davit-launched survival craft muster and embarkation stations shall not be arranged to enable stretchers to be placed in survival craft.

Muster and embarkation stations are to be arranged separately to improve working conditions.

How is the painter attached to the lifeboat released once the boat is waterbone and ready to leave?

Remove the toggle which will release the painter

Cut it with the axe provided

The painter will automatically part by the weak link when the boat goes astern to clear the ship

Cut it with the knife contained in the equipment locker

Which of the following detailed explanations should be mentioned in the Training Manual ?

The use of escape routes and other escape methods

The hazards of exposure and the need for warm clothing

The use of navigational equipment for survival crafts

The use of surface to air visual signals to be used by survivors

The training manual shall contain instructions and information in easily understood terms and illustrated wherever possible. Which one of the following objects do not have to be explained in detail in the manual according to present regulations?

The use of onboard communication systems

The use of engines and accessories (lifeboats/rescue boats)

With assistance of illustrations, the use of radio life-saving appliances

The use of drogues

When will a hatch cover cross-joint wedge need replacement?

When the flat spring is bent

When the wedge is rusty

When the flat spring is missing

When the flat spring is rusty

On a RoRo vessel, when loading Double Stacked containers on Maffi Trailers how many twist locks should have used between the 2 containers

three in total 2 at the door end 1 at the opposite end

One at each end 2 in total

One on every corner 4 in total

When we are using a diode to convert AC to DC, it is usually referred to as a

Regulator

Controller

Alternator

Rectifier

What precaution must be taken when painting on deck during cargo operations?

There must be an established means of communication between crew members and the duty officer

A spray gun not be used

Cargo hold fan inlets near paint areas must be closed

There must be an established means of communication between crew members and the bosun

The crane on a General Cargo Ship is designed for Grab Service with a hoisting load of 16 tonnes including grab weight. Grab weight: 8 tons, Grab cubic: 10 m3. You are going to discharge a cargo of dry minerals having a stowage factor of between 0.7 - 0

16 tonnes.

7 tonnes.

8 tonnes.

15 tonnes.

What would be a typical setting for the overspeed trip to operate and shut down the engine on a medium speed diesel engine?

1% above engine rated speed

25% above engine rated speed

15% above engine rated speed

5% above engine rated speed

Your vessel is progressing within a Traffic Separation Scheme and receives a navigational warning of another vessel progressing the wrong way within the scheme. What actions should be taken on the bridge, if any?

Use the Arpa for early identification of all other ship movements within the traffic lane and give rogue vessel a wide berth

Move out of the traffic lane towards the coast.

Slow down your vessel and proceed with caution, posting extra lookouts.

Take no actions but proceed with extra caution.

Which international convention deals with maritime safety and safety equipment onboard ro-ro passenger vessels?

MARPOL

STCW

ISM

SOLAS

Anyone of the crew who is assigned to watch duties in port has a number of important tasks to carry out. Which one of the listed tasks should be included in the watchman's duties?

Check the number of persons joining and leaving the vessel.

Check the safe and secure handling of cargo.

Check the moorings for correct tightness and ensure the gangway remains safe and secure.

Check there is always a shore watchman on the jetty.

What name is given to the oriental pan which has a small round base and wide sloping sides, commonly used for cooking "stir-fry" dishes?

Gok.

Wok.

China pan.

Wack.

Which IMO convention takes care of the human safety at sea?

It is the MARPOL that takes care of the human safety at sea.

There are not any conventions that take care of the human safety at sea.

It is the STCW that takes care of the human safety at sea.

It is the BCH Code that takes care of the human safety at sea.

You have discovered a small leak of oil at the manifold during discharging. What is you first action?

Do not bother.

Try to stop the leak.

Call the terminal.

Call immediately the person in charge.

Apart from temperature there are few differences between carrying cargoes of chilled meat, minus 1 degree Celsius, and frozen meat, minus 18 degrees Celsius. A key difference is that for frozen meat the cooling fans are operated at half speed or some are switched off whereas for chilled meat the fans are run constantly at full speed. Select, from the options given, the main reason for this difference in fan operation.

It is an energy saving measure since chilled meat cargoes do not require as much cold air.

The chilled meat is more sensitive to damage and therefore tighter temperature control is necessary.

The fans may be damaged if they were run at full speed delivering very cold air to the frozen cargo.

Running the fans at full speed would generate too much heat which may affect the frozen meat.

If a casualty has no pulse, the first aider must immediately:

Do nothing as the patient is already dead

Raise an alarm for help

Start heart compression and artificial respiration

Inform the next of kin

Indicate the correct name for the part marked on the sketch:

Crankshaft

Turbocharger

Air cooler

Cylinder head

A routine inspection of a hold space on a liquefied gas carrier is necessary. Checks of the atmosphere indicate that there is only 19.5% oxygen content. Which of the following actions is recommended?

Postpone the inspection and continue ventilating until an oxygen reading of 21% is achieved.

Carry on with the inspection as normal since 19.5% oxygen content is sufficient for breathing.

Ensure all persons entering the space for the inspection wear self contained breathing apparatus.

Ensure the inspection is carried out quickly in case the oxygen content reduces any further.

What is the correct understanding of the term "boat drill"?

The opportunity for all on board to launch the boats and abandon ship.

A demonstration for the people on board to understand how a lifeboat can be used to abandon ship

Practical exercise for the people on board to practice their duties and be prepared in the case of an emergency abandon ship.

A presentation by the Master on what he would expect from all on board in the case of an emergency.

A ship moving through heavy seas is affected by the water pressure at the bows causing an effect known as "Panting". What structure in the forward region of the ship combats the effects of Panting?

Double bottom tanks and floors

Centreline bulkhead

Collision bulkhead and deck

Panting beams and stringers

What is the potential effect on a steam boiler of having calcium based compounds present in boiler water and proper water treatment is not carried out?

It will cause corrosion and scale deposits in the boiler..

It will form passive layers on the metal surfaces in the boiler..

It will reduce the TDS in the boiler..

No negative effects are likely.

Which characteristic of chlorine makes it different to most of the other liquefied gas cargoes carried at sea?

Chlorine is lighter than air so the vapours will rise.

Chlorine is non-toxic.

Chlorine cannot be transported under pressure.

Chlorine is non-flammable.

Which is the "AFT BREAST LINE", in the figure?

The Aft Breast Line is B, in the figure

The Aft Breast Line is C, in the figure

The Aft Breast Line is D, in the figure

The Aft Breast Line is A, in the figure

What name is given to the short, intial wash given to tanks that have just contained certain particularly hazxardous cargoes before the ship leaves the unloading port and where the washings are landed to shore or to a slop barge?

A mandatory customer post discharge wash.

A confirmation cycle.

A SOLAS pre-flush.

A MARPOL pre-wash.

What principle of measurement is the viscosity controller usually based upon?

measurement of flow

measurement of temperature

measurement of two different temperatures

Measurement of differential pressure

Once a vehicle has been stowed on board what should duty crew members ensure?

That the duty officer is notified of the vehicle’s position

That a photograph is taken of any damages

That the vehicle is lashed immediately

That there is no sign of tampering with internal accessories

During loading or discharging liquefied gas cargoes it is important to control the pressure in the cargo tank. What is the preferred method of maintaining pressure and avoiding a vacuum condition in the cargo tanks while discharging?

Stop the discharge periodically to allow boil off gas to build up the pressure.

Increase the pumping rate and recirculate some of the cold liquid cargo back to the tank

Use a cargo vaporiser to feed hot vapour back to the tank to maintain required pressure.

Reduce the discharge rate until the pressure builds up again and then increase it back to maximum.

Representative of the port authorities should always receive the best possible treatment:

For ship's clearance to take place quickly and without complications

Because the ship's trading certificate are not normally in order

Because you always have some faults in arrival/departure documents

Because you have undeclared dutiable items in excess of permitted on board

An International oil pollution prevention certificate is required for:

All oil tankers

All ships of 150 gross tons or more

Oil tankers 150 gross tons or more

Oil tankers on International voyages

For what purpose is inert gas normally used in the cargo tanks of a liquefied gas carrier?

To maintain an inert atmosphere in the tanks during a loaded voyage.

To prevent an explosive atmosphere forming in the cargo tanks before gas freeing.

To pressure test the cargo tanks after repair work.

To help displace the cargo from the tanks during discharge.

Which international convention deals with maritime safety and safety equipment onboard ro-ro passenger vessels?

SOLAS

STCW

ISM

MARPOL

Furniture in stairways and corridors shall be kept to a minimum on board passenger ships, why?

Escape routes must be clear of obstructions and also due to fire protection

It is not allowed to sit in stairways and corridors

Due to fire protection

Passengers will most probably sleep in stairways and corridors if they are furnished

How can the effects of ‘lateral drag’ be reduced when loading heavy machinery?

By using a shore crane

By a quick loading operation

By listing the vessel to counter the loading operation

By a controlled and very slow loading operation

One of the purposes to MARPOL Annex I is to:

Ensure that the ships certificates are valid.

The tanker is en-route and meets certain discharging conditions.

Prevent operational oil pollution by providing ships with discharge criteria and other guidelines to follow.

Prevent sea-going incident involving tankers.

On a Container vessel, when preparing to lift hatch pontoons why is it necessary to secure all loose material on it?

Because this is an international requirement

So that loose equipment does not fall into the cargo hold

So that pontoons are not fouled by loose material whilst being lifted

To facilitate the gantry crane operator

Anyone who without valid reason places, removes, changes or conceals nationality marks or registration marks of a registered ship shall be liable to???

Imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months.

Fines or imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months.

Fines or imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months.

Fines.

In a diesel engine lubrication system the circulating pump pump normally takes suction from the oil sump tank. Where does the oil pass to directly after the pump?

Main thrust bearing.

Lube oil cooler.

The engine bearings.

The lub oil purifier.

Normally, a vessel sails in salt water and therefore salt water draughts are those which are referred to. If there is a change in density however, this must be taken into account because the true draughts of the ship will change. Which of the definitions below is that of this "Fresh Water Allowance"?

The number of millimetres by which a vessel's True Mean Draught changes when she passes from salt water into a dock of a different water density.

The number of millimetres by which a vessel's True Mean Draught changes when she passes from salt water to fresh water, or vica versa.

The allowance assigned by the Classification Society when the vessel is built, to indicate the compensation that may be applied during topping off to allow for dock water density.

The number of centimetres by which a vessel's maximum draught is calculated to increase when she passes from salt water to fresh water.

Proper and accurate inventory of stores should be maintained inorder to:

Order the required stores

Report to the office

Control the ship's budget

Show to the port authorities

Debriefing of an emergency drill:

focuses attention on the debriefer's feedback

expands the experience of all personnel

encourages crewmembers to focus on their duties

is most effective when held at a safety meeting

What is mayonnaise made from?

Egg yolks, oil and lemon juice or vinegar.

Eggs and olive oil, beaten together.

Fromage Frais and lemon juice.

Egg whites, sunflower oil, balsamic vinegar and flour.

When securing a non-standardized portable tank what is a favourable securing angle that will prevent it from transverse sliding?

30 to 35 degrees

10 to 15 degrees

18 to 25 degrees

5 to 10 degrees

Is it permitted to load fully refrigerated propane directly onto a fully pressurised LPG carrier without additional conditioning of the cargo or cargo spaces?

Only if the loading rate is kept below 100m3/h.

Only if the cargo containment system is designed for temperatures of minus 48 degrees C or less.

Fully refrigerated propane can be loaded directly onto this type of vessel under any circumstances

Only if the vessel is equipped with cargo cooling plant

The Code of Safe Practice for Cargo Stowage and Securing was prepared to give guidance in which of the following cases.

Guidance for Port State Control Officers when carrying out ship inspections.

Guidance on securing of cargoes in hazardous ocean areas.

Preparation and content of the Cargo Securing Manual.

Ship specific guidance relating to securing of deck cargoes.

What is the Fitter asked to do?

The portable air pump is out of order

He is to empty the hydraulic oil into the sea

He is to check the heater for the hydraulic oil

He looks for oil drums under the forecastle

What factors do you consider as important before mooring a vessel?

Use of proper Personal Protective Equipment, Mooring stations should have effective hazard markings/ hazard highlighting, Stay clear of mooring ropes/wires, Be aware of Snap-back Zone, Proper procedures

Use of proper Personal Protective Equipment

Use of proper Personal Protective Equipment and be aware of Snap-back Zone

Use of proper Personal Protective Equipment, Well maintained mooring equipment, Make sure the area is tidy and clean, Mooring stations should have effective hazard markings/ hazard highlighting, Stay clear of mooring ropes/wires, Be aware of Snap-back Zone, Proper procedures, Effective communication

What action should be taken, in addition to isolating the leak, if the boiler water has become contaminated with a small amount of fuel oil due to a leaking heating coil?

Do nothing, a small amount of oil in the boiler is harmless..

Dose with coagulant and give the boiler a bottom blowdown.

Dose with coagulant and continue to operate the boiler as normal.

Dose with coagulant and surface blow the boiler.

During cargo operations, involving perishable cargoes, deck officers should be aware that the cargo is subject to the effects of the weather and ambient conditions. From the options given, select the one which is likely to cause the most rapid temperature change in a refrigerated commodity.

Rain.

Very high humidity.

Sunshine.

Wind.

Why did the new Cadet want to go to the messroom?

The new Cadet wanted to go to the messroom to sign the Articles of Agreement

The new Cadet wanted to go to the messroom to get some rest

The new Cadet wanted to go to the messroom to become acquainted with the officers

The new Cadet wanted to go to the messroom to check that his papers were in order

Where shall you be able to activate the ship security alert system on board passenger ships?

From the navigation bridge and in at least one other location

Captain's- and Chief Officer's office

Navigation bridge

Captain's office

In which publication do we find information about the most common liquefied gases?

In ICS Tanker safety guide

In the vessels deck log book

In the International certificate of fitness

In the IGC code

It is necessary, prior to loading a refrigerated cargo on a conventional reefer vessel, to prove that the hold bilges are clear and that the bilge system is functioning correctly. Which of the cargo types given in the options would be expected to produce the most water during a voyage?

A cargo of fruit loaded at field temperature.

A cargo of fruit loaded pre-cooled.

A cargo of hard frozen perishable goods.

A cargo of chilled meat.

To what Proof Load is an 80T SWL derrick tested?

85T

100T

95T

90T

When should bagged fishmeal not be rejected for loading?

When temperatures of the bags are around 25 degrees centigrade

When temperatures of the bags are 5 degrees above the ambient temperature

When bags are damaged

When bags are wet

These circuits are all active filters. Which of the circuits is a low-pass filter?

Figure 3

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 4

Transmission lines play a central role in radio frequency circuits, where they are used to pipe signals around from one place to another within a circuit, and often to an antenna system. General rules for such transmission line is that they must be "matched". Which of the cables below would you use to obtain a matched transmission between Z1 and Z2?